提出一种新型网络,有效应对多变量时间序列的非平稳、数据少和噪声问题。
Wavelet Probabilistic Recurrent Convolutional Network for Multivariate Time Series Classification
- 融合小波与概率建模,自适应生成特征以应对数据稀缺和非平稳性。
- 在30个数据集上平均准确率和排名均超越基准模型,尤其在生理数据上表现优异。
- 可与LSTM、C-FCN等主流模型并行使用,适用性强,适合医疗等高噪声场景。
本文提出一种用于多变量时间序列分类(MTSC)的波动概率循环卷积网络(WPRCN),特别适用于非平稳环境、数据稀缺和噪声扰动。设计了一种通用的小波概率模块,可无缝集成到多种神经网络架构中,包含自适应小波概率特征生成器(AWPG)和基于通道注意力的概率时序卷积网络(APTCN)。AWPG构建集成概率模型,自适应选择最优方案,生成概率特征供APTCN分析;APTCN捕捉特征间相关性,形成综合特征空间。该模块可与长短期记忆网络(LSTM)和因果全卷积网络(C-FCN)并行工作,展示出广泛适用性。在30个多样化多变量时间序列数据集上评估,WPRCN在平均准确率和排名上均优于所有基准算法,对数据稀疏和受扰动的生理数据表现出显著优势。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents a Wavelet Probabilistic Recurrent Convolutional Network (WPRCN) for Multivariate Time Series Classification (MTSC), especially effective in handling non-stationary environments, data scarcity and noise perturbations. We introduce a versatile wavelet probabilistic module designed to extract and analyse the probabilistic features, which can seamlessly integrate with a variety of neural network architectures. This probabilistic module comprises an Adaptive Wavelet Probabilistic Feature Generator (AWPG) and a Channel Attention-based Probabilistic Temporal Convolutional Network (APTCN). Such formulation extends the application of wavelet probabilistic neural networks to deep neural networks for MTSC. The AWPG constructs an ensemble probabilistic model addressing different data scarcities and non-stationarity; it adaptively selects the optimal ones and generates probabilistic features for APTCN. The APTCN analyses the correlations of the features and forms a comprehensive feature space with existing MTSC models for classification. Here, we instantiate the proposed module to work in parallel with a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network and a Causal Fully Convolutional Network (C-FCN), demonstrating its broad applicability in time series analysis. The WPRCN is evaluated on 30 diverse MTS datasets and outperforms all the benchmark algorithms on average accuracy and rank, exhibiting pronounced strength in handling scarce data and physiological data subject to perturbations and non-stationarities.
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