融合四种语义的轨迹检索框架,支持灵活组合查询
Learning Generalized and Flexible Trajectory Models from Omni-Semantic Supervision
- 设计四类专用编码器,融合原始轨迹、拓扑、路段和区域信息
- 在真实数据集上实现大规模轨迹检索,支持多模态组合查询
- 适合需要灵活条件检索的交通分析与智能导航场景
移动设备和数据采集技术的普及导致轨迹数据呈指数级增长,给时空数据挖掘带来挑战,尤其在高效准确的轨迹检索方面。现有方法存在大规模数据处理效率低、不支持条件查询、依赖相似度度量等问题。为此,我们提出OmniTraj,一种通用且灵活的全景语义轨迹检索框架,将原始轨迹、拓扑结构、道路段和区域四类互补语义整合到统一系统中。不同于传统仅处理单一模态轨迹的方法,OmniTraj为每类语义设计专用编码器,将其嵌入并融合至共享表示空间,从而支持基于任一或多种语义的精准灵活查询,克服了传统相似度方法的僵化缺陷。在两个真实数据集上的大量实验表明,OmniTraj在处理大规模数据、支持多模态灵活查询及下游应用方面均表现出色。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The widespread adoption of mobile devices and data collection technologies has led to an exponential increase in trajectory data, presenting significant challenges in spatio-temporal data mining, particularly for efficient and accurate trajectory retrieval. However, existing methods for trajectory retrieval face notable limitations, including inefficiencies in large-scale data, lack of support for condition-based queries, and reliance on trajectory similarity measures. To address the above challenges, we propose OmniTraj, a generalized and flexible omni-semantic trajectory retrieval framework that integrates four complementary modalities or semantics -- raw trajectories, topology, road segments, and regions -- into a unified system. Unlike traditional approaches that are limited to computing and processing trajectories as a single modality, OmniTraj designs dedicated encoders for each modality, which are embedded and fused into a shared representation space. This design enables OmniTraj to support accurate and flexible queries based on any individual modality or combination thereof, overcoming the rigidity of traditional similarity-based methods. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of OmniTraj in handling large-scale data, providing flexible, multi-modality queries, and supporting downstream tasks and applications.
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