arXiv:2505.17520cs.AI2025-05被引 4

针对断路器工程文档,优化检索增强生成系统以提升准确性与可靠性。

Optimizing Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Electrical Engineering: A Case Study on ABB Circuit Breakers

  • 采用定制数据集和分段策略,提升工程文本检索精度。
  • GPT4o、Cohere、Claude三模型中部分配置实现高相关性响应。
  • 适合电力工程领域需要精准决策的场景,如故障排查与设计支持。

将检索增强生成(RAG)与大语言模型(LLMs)结合,在知识密集型领域展现出提供精准、上下文相关响应的潜力。本研究聚焦于ABB断路器的应用,关注在高风险工程环境中响应的准确性、可靠性和上下文相关性。通过使用定制化数据集、先进嵌入模型及优化的分块策略,解决工程文档中特有的数据检索与上下文对齐难题。主要贡献包括构建了面向ABB断路器的领域特定数据集,并评估了三种RAG管道:OpenAI GPT4o、Cohere和Anthropic Claude。对比分析了基于段落和标题感知的分块方法对检索准确率和生成响应的影响。结果表明,某些配置可达到高精度与高相关性,但在事实一致性与完整性方面仍存局限,这对工程应用至关重要。研究强调需持续改进RAG系统,以满足电气工程任务(如设计、故障排查、运行决策)的严苛要求。该成果推动了人工智能在高度技术性领域的发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Integrating Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) with Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown the potential to provide precise, contextually relevant responses in knowledge intensive domains. This study investigates the ap-plication of RAG for ABB circuit breakers, focusing on accuracy, reliability, and contextual relevance in high-stakes engineering environments. By leveraging tailored datasets, advanced embedding models, and optimized chunking strategies, the research addresses challenges in data retrieval and contextual alignment unique to engineering documentation. Key contributions include the development of a domain-specific dataset for ABB circuit breakers and the evaluation of three RAG pipelines: OpenAI GPT4o, Cohere, and Anthropic Claude. Advanced chunking methods, such as paragraph-based and title-aware segmentation, are assessed for their impact on retrieval accuracy and response generation. Results demonstrate that while certain configurations achieve high precision and relevancy, limitations persist in ensuring factual faithfulness and completeness, critical in engineering contexts. This work underscores the need for iterative improvements in RAG systems to meet the stringent demands of electrical engineering tasks, including design, troubleshooting, and operational decision-making. The findings in this paper help advance research of AI in highly technical domains such as electrical engineering.

检索增强电气工程大模型应用

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