arXiv:2505.17593cs.HCcs.AI2025-05中稿 · AIED 2025被引 6

将智能辅导与学习分析融入Jupyter笔记本,实现教学情境感知的AI支持。

JELAI: Integrating AI and Learning Analytics in Jupyter Notebooks

  • 在Jupyter中集成日志与聊天模块,通过中间件处理学习数据
  • 支持多模态数据记录与实时上下文提示增强,提升辅导针对性
  • 适合教育研究者和教师开展AI教学实验与行为分析

生成式AI虽具教育支持潜力,但常缺乏教学依据且忽视学生学习情境。现有研究在真实学习环境中探索学生与工具交互仍面临挑战。为此,我们提出JELAI,一个开源平台架构,旨在将细粒度学习分析(LA)与基于大语言模型(LLM)的辅导功能直接集成至Jupyter Notebook环境。JELAI采用模块化、容器化设计,包含JupyterLab扩展用于数据采集与对话交互,并通过中心中间件处理学习分析与上下文感知的LLM提示增强。该架构可捕获代码操作与聊天的融合数据,实现实时、情境敏感的AI辅助,支持对学生行为的研究。我们阐述了系统设计与实现,并通过性能基准测试及两个概念验证案例,展示其在多模态数据日志、求助行为分析与AI配置A/B测试中的可行性。JELAI的核心贡献是其技术框架,为研究者与教育工作者提供灵活工具,在广泛使用的Jupyter生态中开发、部署与研究基于学习分析的AI辅导。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative AI offers potential for educational support, but often lacks pedagogical grounding and awareness of the student's learning context. Furthermore, researching student interactions with these tools within authentic learning environments remains challenging. To address this, we present JELAI, an open-source platform architecture designed to integrate fine-grained Learning Analytics (LA) with Large Language Model (LLM)-based tutoring directly within a Jupyter Notebook environment. JELAI employs a modular, containerized design featuring JupyterLab extensions for telemetry and chat, alongside a central middleware handling LA processing and context-aware LLM prompt enrichment. This architecture enables the capture of integrated code interaction and chat data, facilitating real-time, context-sensitive AI scaffolding and research into student behaviour. We describe the system's design, implementation, and demonstrate its feasibility through system performance benchmarks and two proof-of-concept use cases illustrating its capabilities for logging multi-modal data, analysing help-seeking patterns, and supporting A/B testing of AI configurations. JELAI's primary contribution is its technical framework, providing a flexible tool for researchers and educators to develop, deploy, and study LA-informed AI tutoring within the widely used Jupyter ecosystem.

AI教育学习分析JupyterLLM辅导

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