通过精准检测车道端点,提升自动驾驶交叉路口拓扑推理准确性
TopoPoint: Enhance Topology Reasoning via Endpoint Detection in Autonomous Driving
- 显式检测车道端点,结合点与车道的联合推理
- 在OpenLane-V2上拓扑推理达到48.8的SOTA指标
- 专设端点检测评估指标,性能显著优于现有方法
拓扑推理通过融合感知与结构化推理,在理解自动驾驶中的交叉路口中至关重要。然而其性能严重依赖车道检测精度,尤其是在连接车道的端点处。现有方法常因端点偏差导致拓扑构建错误。为此,我们提出TopoPoint框架,显式检测车道端点,并联合推理端点与车道以实现鲁棒的拓扑推理。训练阶段,独立初始化点与车道查询,并设计点-车道合并自注意力机制,通过引入点与车道间的几何距离作为注意力掩码,增强全局上下文共享;进一步设计点-车道图卷积网络,实现点与车道查询间的相互特征聚合。推理阶段,提出点-车道几何匹配算法,通过计算检测点与车道间距离来精炼车道端点,有效缓解端点偏移问题。在OpenLane-V2基准上的大量实验表明,TopoPoint在拓扑推理任务上达到48.8的最新最优性能(OLS)。此外,我们提出DET$_p$评估指标用于端点检测,本方法在该指标下显著优于现有方法(52.6对比45.2)。代码已开源:https://github.com/Franpin/TopoPoint。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Topology reasoning, which unifies perception and structured reasoning, plays a vital role in understanding intersections for autonomous driving. However, its performance heavily relies on the accuracy of lane detection, particularly at connected lane endpoints. Existing methods often suffer from lane endpoints deviation, leading to incorrect topology construction. To address this issue, we propose TopoPoint, a novel framework that explicitly detects lane endpoints and jointly reasons over endpoints and lanes for robust topology reasoning. During training, we independently initialize point and lane query, and proposed Point-Lane Merge Self-Attention to enhance global context sharing through incorporating geometric distances between points and lanes as an attention mask . We further design Point-Lane Graph Convolutional Network to enable mutual feature aggregation between point and lane query. During inference, we introduce Point-Lane Geometry Matching algorithm that computes distances between detected points and lanes to refine lane endpoints, effectively mitigating endpoint deviation. Extensive experiments on the OpenLane-V2 benchmark demonstrate that TopoPoint achieves state-of-the-art performance in topology reasoning (48.8 on OLS). Additionally, we propose DET$_p$ to evaluate endpoint detection, under which our method significantly outperforms existing approaches (52.6 v.s. 45.2 on DET$_p$). The code is released at https://github.com/Franpin/TopoPoint.
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