为法律AI系统设计可落地的智能素养评估工具，助力合规与伦理实践。
AI Literacy for Legal AI Systems: A practical approach
- 提出法律AI系统智能素养框架，结合欧盟AI法案要求
- 开发风险-收益-关切三维度评估问卷，支持全周期管理
- 适合法律科技开发者、监管机构及合规团队使用
法律AI系统正被全球司法与法律机构广泛采用，以支持各类应用。尽管其在减少偏见、提升效率和增强问责方面具有潜力，但也带来显著风险，需在机遇与法律伦理之间取得平衡。作为欧盟《人工智能法案》中的法定要求，人工智能素养是推动部署者与提供者实现伦理AI的关键工具。本文引入“法律AI系统”概念，分析其智能素养的内涵，以及伴随的利弊。该分析延伸至组织层面的AI-L概念框架，并产出一份路线图式评估问卷，帮助开发者与提供者评估风险、收益及利益相关方关切，以满足社会与监管对法律AI的期待。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Legal AI systems are increasingly being adopted by judicial and legal system deployers and providers worldwide to support a range of applications. While they offer potential benefits such as reducing bias, increasing efficiency, and improving accountability, they also pose significant risks, requiring a careful balance between opportunities, and legal and ethical development and deployment. AI literacy, as a legal requirement under the EU AI Act and a critical enabler of ethical AI for deployers and providers, could be a tool to achieve this. The article introduces the term "legal AI systems" and then analyzes the concept of AI literacy and the benefits and risks associated with these systems. This analysis is linked to a broader AI-L concept for organizations that deal with legal AI systems. The outcome of the article, a roadmap questionnaire as a practical tool for developers and providers to assess risks, benefits, and stakeholder concerns, could be useful in meeting societal and regulatory expectations for legal AI.
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