构建伊斯兰净礼经知识体系，助力宗教文本数字化与共享
A Domain Ontology for Modeling the Book of Purification in Islam
- 基于六步流程构建净礼经领域本体，明确核心概念与关系
- 形式化定义关键术语，支持知识复用与跨系统共享
- 适合宗教知识工程、数字人文及智能系统开发人员使用
本文旨在填补伊斯兰重要主题中的知识空白，为《净礼经》构建领域本体。许多权威伊斯兰文献均以净礼经开篇，因其关乎礼拜（仅次于信仰宣誓的第二大支柱）及副朝、正朝等宗教义务的履行。本体开发遵循六个关键步骤：(1) 领域识别，(2) 知识获取，(3) 概念化，(4) 分类，(5) 集成与实现，(6) 本体生成。本文展示部分构建的表格与分类实例，重点聚焦设计与分析阶段，技术实现不在本研究范围内，但提供初步实现以说明策略步骤。所建本体通过形式化定义和编码关键概念、属性与关系，确保可重用性，旨在支持知识共享与再利用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper aims to address a gap in major Islamic topics by developing an ontology for the Book of Purification in Islam. Many authoritative Islamic texts begin with the Book of Purification, as it is essential for performing prayer (the second pillar of Islam after Shahadah, the profession of faith) and other religious duties such as Umrah and Hajj. The ontology development strategy followed six key steps: (1) domain identification, (2) knowledge acquisition, (3) conceptualization, (4) classification, (5) integration and implementation, and (6) ontology generation. This paper includes examples of the constructed tables and classifications. The focus is on the design and analysis phases, as technical implementation is beyond the scope of this study. However, an initial implementation is provided to illustrate the steps of the proposed strategy. The developed ontology ensures reusability by formally defining and encoding the key concepts, attributes, and relationships related to the Book of Purification. This structured representation is intended to support knowledge sharing and reuse.
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