arXiv:2505.18946cs.AIcs.MA2025-05被引 10

让多个智能体自动协作完成用户目标,还能化解目标冲突。

SANNet: A Semantic-Aware Agentic AI Networking Framework for Multi-Agent Cross-Layer Coordination

  • 基于语义理解自动分配各层智能体协同工作
  • 在目标冲突下仍能保障协作性能,理论可证明
  • 适用于需要自适应的复杂网络管理场景

智能体网络(AgentNet)是一种新型的原生人工智能网络范式,依赖大量专用智能体协同决策、动态适应环境并实现复杂目标。尽管具备实时网络管理、自配置、自优化和自适应能力,但当前仍缺乏支持自动目标发现与多智能体自主编排的任务分配框架。本文提出SANNet,一种语义感知的智能体网络架构,可推断用户语义目标,并自动分配不同层级的移动系统智能体以实现该目标。针对智能体间目标冲突问题,引入动态加权冲突化解机制。理论证明,SANNet在动态环境中能保证冲突化解与模型泛化性能。基于开放RAN与5GS核心平台搭建了硬件原型,实验表明,即使在存在目标冲突的智能体协作下,SANNet仍显著提升多智能体网络系统性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Agentic AI networking (AgentNet) is a novel AI-native networking paradigm that relies on a large number of specialized AI agents to collaborate and coordinate for autonomous decision-making, dynamic environmental adaptation, and complex goal achievement. It has the potential to facilitate real-time network management alongside capabilities for self-configuration, self-optimization, and self-adaptation across diverse and complex networking environments, laying the foundation for fully autonomous networking systems in the future. Despite its promise, AgentNet is still in the early stage of development, and there still lacks an effective networking framework to support automatic goal discovery and multi-agent self-orchestration and task assignment. This paper proposes SANNet, a novel semantic-aware agentic AI networking architecture that can infer the semantic goal of the user and automatically assign agents associated with different layers of a mobile system to fulfill the inferred goal. Motivated by the fact that one of the major challenges in AgentNet is that different agents may have different and even conflicting objectives when collaborating for certain goals, we introduce a dynamic weighting-based conflict-resolving mechanism to address this issue. We prove that SANNet can provide theoretical guarantee in both conflict-resolving and model generalization performance for multi-agent collaboration in dynamic environment. We develop a hardware prototype of SANNet based on the open RAN and 5GS core platform. Our experimental results show that SANNet can significantly improve the performance of multi-agent networking systems, even when agents with conflicting objectives are selected to collaborate for the same goal.

智能体网络多智能体自适应

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