用验证器引导迭代优化,提升视频大模型的长链条推理能力。
VerIPO: Cultivating Long Reasoning in Video-LLMs via Verifier-Gudied Iterative Policy Optimization
- 引入验证器在策略优化中筛选高质量推理链,构建对比数据。
- 训练速度比传统方法快7倍,推理长度与一致性显著提升。
- 适合需要深度视频理解与稳定长推理的场景,如智能客服、医疗分析。
将强化学习应用于视频大语言模型(Video-LLMs)在复杂视频推理任务中展现出巨大潜力。然而,主流的强化微调方法(如基于结果的分组相对策略优化,GRPO)受限于数据准备瓶颈(如噪声或高成本),且在长链条思维(CoTs)质量与下游性能上表现不稳定。为此,我们提出VerIPO——一种由验证器引导的迭代策略优化方法,旨在逐步提升视频大模型生成深层、长期推理链的能力。核心组件为滚动感知验证器,置于GRPO与直接偏好优化(DPO)之间,形成GRPO-验证器-DPO训练循环。该验证器利用小型语言模型作为裁判,评估推理逻辑,从而构建高质量对比数据,包括反思性与上下文一致的CoTs。这些精心筛选的偏好样本驱动高效DPO阶段(比GRPO快7倍),显著提升推理链质量,尤其在长度和上下文一致性方面。该训练循环兼具GRPO的广泛搜索与DPO的精准优化优势。实验表明:1)相比标准GRPO变体,优化更快更有效,性能更优;2)训练模型超越大规模指令微调视频大模型的直接推理,在多样视频推理任务中生成长而一致的推理链;3)仅一次迭代的模型即优于强大视觉语言模型(如Kimi-VL)和长推理模型(如Video-R1),凸显其有效性与稳定性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Applying Reinforcement Learning (RL) to Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) shows significant promise for complex video reasoning. However, popular Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) methods, such as outcome-based Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), are limited by data preparation bottlenecks (e.g., noise or high cost) and exhibit unstable improvements in the quality of long chain-of-thoughts (CoTs) and downstream performance.To address these limitations, we propose VerIPO, a Verifier-guided Iterative Policy Optimization method designed to gradually improve video LLMs' capacity for generating deep, long-term reasoning chains. The core component is Rollout-Aware Verifier, positioned between the GRPO and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) training phases to form the GRPO-Verifier-DPO training loop. This verifier leverages small LLMs as a judge to assess the reasoning logic of rollouts, enabling the construction of high-quality contrastive data, including reflective and contextually consistent CoTs. These curated preference samples drive the efficient DPO stage (7x faster than GRPO), leading to marked improvements in reasoning chain quality, especially in terms of length and contextual consistency. This training loop benefits from GRPO's expansive search and DPO's targeted optimization. Experimental results demonstrate: 1) Significantly faster and more effective optimization compared to standard GRPO variants, yielding superior performance; 2) Our trained models exceed the direct inference of large-scale instruction-tuned Video-LLMs, producing long and contextually consistent CoTs on diverse video reasoning tasks; and 3) Our model with one iteration outperforms powerful LMMs (e.g., Kimi-VL) and long reasoning models (e.g., Video-R1), highlighting its effectiveness and stability.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。