用AI识别猴痘皮损,支持手机检测与疫情追踪。
A Smart Healthcare System for Monkeypox Skin Lesion Detection and Tracking
- 基于迁移学习训练多种模型,最优准确率达97.8%。
- 移动端部署轻量模型,可实时分析皮损并定位附近医院。
- 为疾控部门提供疫情监测仪表盘,助力主动防控。
猴痘是一种以典型皮损为特征的病毒性疾病,近期全球多国出现疫情,凸显了发展可扩展、可及且精准诊断工具的迫切需求。本研究开发了ITMAINN——一个专为猴痘皮损检测设计的智能AI医疗系统。系统包含三部分:首先,在公开皮肤病变数据集上采用迁移学习评估多个预训练模型,二分类(猴痘与非猴痘)中Vision Transformer、MobileViT、Transformer-in-Transformer和VGG16均达97.8%准确率与F1分数;多分类(含猴痘、水痘、麻疹、手足口病、牛痘及健康共六类)中ResNetViT与ViT Hybrid模型准确率为92%,对应F1分别为92.24%与92.19%。性能最优且最轻量的MobileViT被部署于移动端。第二部分是跨平台手机应用,支持用户上传图像进行猴痘检测、症状追踪,并根据位置推荐附近医疗机构。第三部分为实时监控仪表盘,供卫生部门追踪病例、分析症状趋势,指导公共卫生干预与主动应对措施。该系统有助于构建智慧城市中的响应式医疗基础设施。我们的方案正推动公共健康管理的变革。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Monkeypox is a viral disease characterized by distinctive skin lesions and has been reported in many countries. The recent global outbreak has emphasized the urgent need for scalable, accessible, and accurate diagnostic solutions to support public health responses. In this study, we developed ITMAINN, an intelligent, AI-driven healthcare system specifically designed to detect Monkeypox from skin lesion images using advanced deep learning techniques. Our system consists of three main components. First, we trained and evaluated several pretrained models using transfer learning on publicly available skin lesion datasets to identify the most effective models. For binary classification (Monkeypox vs. non-Monkeypox), the Vision Transformer, MobileViT, Transformer-in-Transformer, and VGG16 achieved the highest performance, each with an accuracy and F1-score of 97.8%. For multiclass classification, which contains images of patients with Monkeypox and five other classes (chickenpox, measles, hand-foot-mouth disease, cowpox, and healthy), ResNetViT and ViT Hybrid models achieved 92% accuracy, with F1 scores of 92.24% and 92.19%, respectively. The best-performing and most lightweight model, MobileViT, was deployed within the mobile application. The second component is a cross-platform smartphone application that enables users to detect Monkeypox through image analysis, track symptoms, and receive recommendations for nearby healthcare centers based on their location. The third component is a real-time monitoring dashboard designed for health authorities to support them in tracking cases, analyzing symptom trends, guiding public health interventions, and taking proactive measures. This system is fundamental in developing responsive healthcare infrastructure within smart cities. Our solution, ITMAINN, is part of revolutionizing public health management.
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