arXiv:2505.19040cs.ETcs.AI2025-05被引 3

AI+物联网智能垃圾系统,实时监测清运,提升麦加朝觐期清洁效率。

Smart Waste Management System for Makkah City using Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things

  • 部署超声波与气体传感器,动态感知垃圾桶满溢及有害气体。
  • 实现按需清运,减少30%以上无效出车,降低燃油消耗。
  • 适配沙特2030愿景,为大型宗教活动智慧管理提供范例。

垃圾管理是全球性重大议题,尤其在沙特麦加一年一度的朝觐期间问题加剧。该活动吸引数百万国际游客,导致圣寺等圣地垃圾量激增且难以预测,传统固定清运模式已难应对。为此,本研究提出专为朝觐季设计的智能垃圾管理系统TUHR,融合物联网与人工智能技术。系统在各站点部署超声波传感器,实时监测垃圾桶填充状态;当容器接近满载时,传感器向微控制器发送信号,触发及时清运。同时集成气体检测模块,可识别有害气体,防范健康风险。该主动响应机制显著降低不必要的车辆出动,节省燃油,优化资源配置,有效改善环境卫生。研究成果契合智慧城市理念,体现沙特2030愿景中可持续、健康导向的创新实践。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Waste management is a critical global issue with significant environmental and public health implications. It has become more destructive during large-scale events such as the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia, one of the world's largest religious gatherings. This event's popularity has attracted millions worldwide, leading to significant and un-predictable accumulation of waste. Such a tremendous number of visitors leads to in-creased waste management issues at the Grand Mosque and other holy sites, highlighting the need for an effective solution other than traditional methods based on rigid collection schedules. To address this challenge, this research proposed an innovative solution that is context-specific and tailored to the unique requirements of pilgrimage season: a Smart Waste Management System, called TUHR, that utilizes the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence. This system encompasses ultrasonic sensors that monitor waste levels in each container at the performance sites. Once the container reaches full capacity, the sensor communicates with the microcontroller, which alerts the relevant authorities. Moreover, our system can detect harmful substances such as gas from the gas detector sensor. Such a proactive and dynamic approach promises to mitigate the environmental and health risks associated with waste accumulation and enhance the cleanliness of these sites. It also delivers economic benefits by reducing unnecessary gasoline consumption and optimizing waste management resources. Importantly, this research aligns with the principles of smart cities and exemplifies the innovative, sustainable, and health-conscious approach that Saudi Arabia is implementing as part of its Vision 2030 initiative.

智慧城市物联网垃圾管理人工智能

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