arXiv:2505.19409cs.AI2025-05被引 4

用生成与物理AI融合,自动构建高精度数据中心数字孪生

Fusion Intelligence for Digital Twinning AI Data Centers: A Synergistic GenAI-PhyAI Approach

  • GenAI根据自然语言生成孪生体,PhyAI加入物理约束和实时数据优化
  • 孪生体在设计阶段可预测优化能效(PUE),比纯物理模型更准
  • 适合需快速构建可靠数字孪生的智能基建场景

人工智能应用爆发式增长推动专用数据中心(AIDC)发展,传统管理方法与独立AI方案难以应对。尽管数字孪生有助于AI驱动的设计验证与运行优化,现有生成方法仍受限:物理AI(PhyAI)依赖大量定制化以捕捉物理规律,而生成AI(GenAI)易产生错误或幻觉结果。本文提出融合智能(Fusion Intelligence)框架,协同利用GenAI的自动化与PhyAI的领域知识。在此双代理协作中,GenAI将自然语言提示转化为令牌化的AIDC数字孪生,随后PhyAI通过施加物理约束并融合实时数据进行优化。案例研究证明该框架在自动化创建与验证方面优势显著,孪生体可在设计阶段支持功率使用效率(PUE)预测优化;结合运行数据后,其准确性优于人工构建的纯物理模型。该方法为加速数字转型提供了可行路径,适用于各类关键基础设施的高效、可信智能升级。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The explosion in artificial intelligence (AI) applications is pushing the development of AI-dedicated data centers (AIDCs), creating management challenges that traditional methods and standalone AI solutions struggle to address. While digital twins are beneficial for AI-based design validation and operational optimization, current AI methods for their creation face limitations. Specifically, physical AI (PhyAI) aims to capture the underlying physical laws, which demands extensive, case-specific customization, and generative AI (GenAI) can produce inaccurate or hallucinated results. We propose Fusion Intelligence, a novel framework synergizing GenAI's automation with PhyAI's domain grounding. In this dual-agent collaboration, GenAI interprets natural language prompts to generate tokenized AIDC digital twins. Subsequently, PhyAI optimizes these generated twins by enforcing physical constraints and assimilating real-time data. Case studies demonstrate the advantages of our framework in automating the creation and validation of AIDC digital twins. These twins deliver predictive analytics to support power usage effectiveness (PUE) optimization in the design stage. With operational data collected, the digital twin accuracy is further improved compared with pure physics-based models developed by human experts. Fusion Intelligence offers a promising pathway to accelerate digital transformation. It enables more reliable and efficient AI-driven digital transformation for a broad range of mission-critical infrastructures.

数字孪生AI数据中心生成AI物理信息网络

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