arXiv:2505.19521cs.ROcs.LG2025-05ICML被引 6

用几何结构统一感知、约束与动态学习,提升受限环境下的控制性能。

Learning Dynamics under Environmental Constraints via Measurement-Induced Bundle Structures

  • 构建纤维丛框架,融合局部测量与约束信息
  • 在传感质量差时仍保持约束满足与学习收敛
  • 适合机器人等需实时感知的动态系统建模

在环境约束信息仅局部可用且不确定的情况下学习未知动态,是现代机器人等领域的核心挑战。现有方法依赖全局约束或概率滤波,未能充分挖掘局部测量(如传感器)中的内在几何结构。本文提出一种几何框架,通过状态空间上的纤维丛结构统一测量、约束与动态学习。该框架自然导出适应局部感知条件的测量感知控制屏障函数。结合神经微分方程,模型可学习连续时间动态,同时保证几何约束,并在理论上证明学习收敛性与约束满足性取决于感知质量。大量仿真表明,相比传统方法,在感知受限和不确定性高的条件下,本方法显著提升了学习效率与约束满足率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Learning unknown dynamics under environmental (or external) constraints is fundamental to many fields (e.g., modern robotics), particularly challenging when constraint information is only locally available and uncertain. Existing approaches requiring global constraints or using probabilistic filtering fail to fully exploit the geometric structure inherent in local measurements (by using, e.g., sensors) and constraints. This paper presents a geometric framework unifying measurements, constraints, and dynamics learning through a fiber bundle structure over the state space. This naturally induced geometric structure enables measurement-aware Control Barrier Functions that adapt to local sensing (or measurement) conditions. By integrating Neural ODEs, our framework learns continuous-time dynamics while preserving geometric constraints, with theoretical guarantees of learning convergence and constraint satisfaction dependent on sensing quality. The geometric framework not only enables efficient dynamics learning but also suggests promising directions for integration with reinforcement learning approaches. Extensive simulations demonstrate significant improvements in both learning efficiency and constraint satisfaction over traditional methods, especially under limited and uncertain sensing conditions.

动态学习几何控制神经ODE感知约束

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。