arXiv:2505.20227cs.IR2025-05KDD被引 4

提出动态选域原则,避免跨域推荐中的知识干扰。

Measure Domain's Gap: A Similar Domain Selection Principle for Multi-Domain Recommendation

  • 基于原型的域间距离度量,动态识别相似域
  • 在三个数据集上显著提升推荐性能
  • 轻量级设计,可无缝集成现有方法

多域推荐(MDR)通过跨域迁移信息实现优异的推荐效果。然而,现有方法通常采用统一结构迁移复杂共享知识,当域间存在知识冲突或某域质量较差时,盲目利用所有域信息会引发严重的负迁移问题(NTP)。为此,本文提出一种简单且动态的相似域选择原则(SDSP),首次显式度量域间差距并动态选取适配域以缓解NTP。具体地,提出基于原型的域距离度量方法,结合监督信号与无监督原型距离,为每个域动态筛选相似域。该方法轻量高效,可嵌入现有MDR模型而不增加过多计算开销。在三个数据集上的实验验证了其有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-Domain Recommendation (MDR) achieves the desirable recommendation performance by effectively utilizing the transfer information across different domains. Despite the great success, most existing MDR methods adopt a single structure to transfer complex domain-shared knowledge. However, the beneficial transferring information should vary across different domains. When there is knowledge conflict between domains or a domain is of poor quality, unselectively leveraging information from all domains will lead to a serious Negative Transfer Problem (NTP). Therefore, how to effectively model the complex transfer relationships between domains to avoid NTP is still a direction worth exploring. To address these issues, we propose a simple and dynamic Similar Domain Selection Principle (SDSP) for multi-domain recommendation in this paper. SDSP presents the initial exploration of selecting suitable domain knowledge for each domain to alleviate NTP. Specifically, we propose a novel prototype-based domain distance measure to effectively model the complexity relationship between domains. Thereafter, the proposed SDSP can dynamically find similar domains for each domain based on the supervised signals of the domain metrics and the unsupervised distance measure from the learned domain prototype. We emphasize that SDSP is a lightweight method that can be incorporated with existing MDR methods for better performance while not introducing excessive time overheads. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first solution that can explicitly measure domain-level gaps and dynamically select appropriate domains in the MDR field. Extensive experiments on three datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.

多域推荐负迁移动态选域原型学习

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