首个可复现的流体模拟数据驱动评测基准,解决模型对比不公问题。
FD-Bench: A Modular and Fair Benchmark for Data-driven Fluid Simulation
- 模块化设计分离空间、时间与损失模块,实现公平比较。
- 在10种流动场景中评估85个基线模型,覆盖多分辨率与初始条件。
- 支持与传统数值求解器直接对比,适合流体建模研究者使用。
数据驱动的流体动力学建模虽快速发展,但缺乏统一的微分方程(PDE)数据集和标准化评估协议,导致公平评估困难。现有方法虽在架构上不断创新,却因空间、时间与损失模块未清晰解耦而难以客观比较。本文提出FD-Bench,首个公平、模块化、全面且可复现的数据驱动流体模拟评测基准。该平台在统一实验设置下系统评估85个基线模型,在10个代表性流动场景中表现。主要贡献包括:(1) 模块化设计,实现空间、时间与损失模块的独立比较;(2) 首个系统框架,支持与传统数值求解器的直接对比;(3) 细粒度泛化分析,涵盖不同分辨率、初始条件与时间窗口;(4) 友好可扩展的代码库,推动后续研究。通过严格实证研究,FD-Bench建立迄今最全面的排行榜,解决了可复现性与可比性难题,为未来数据驱动流体模型评估奠定基础。代码已开源:https://github.com/WillDreamer/FD-Bench。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Data-driven modeling of fluid dynamics has advanced rapidly with neural PDE solvers, yet a fair and strong benchmark remains fragmented due to the absence of unified PDE datasets and standardized evaluation protocols. Although architectural innovations are abundant, fair assessment is further impeded by the lack of clear disentanglement between spatial, temporal and loss modules. In this paper, we introduce FD-Bench, the first fair, modular, comprehensive and reproducible benchmark for data-driven fluid simulation. FD-Bench systematically evaluates 85 baseline models across 10 representative flow scenarios under a unified experimental setup. It provides four key contributions: (1) a modular design enabling fair comparisons across spatial, temporal, and loss function modules; (2) the first systematic framework for direct comparison with traditional numerical solvers; (3) fine-grained generalization analysis across resolutions, initial conditions, and temporal windows; and (4) a user-friendly, extensible codebase to support future research. Through rigorous empirical studies, FD-Bench establishes the most comprehensive leaderboard to date, resolving long-standing issues in reproducibility and comparability, and laying a foundation for robust evaluation of future data-driven fluid models. The code is open-sourced at https://github.com/WillDreamer/FD-Bench.
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