arXiv:2505.20797cs.LGcs.ET2025-05被引 4

用量子机器学习提升医疗分类,解决数据不平衡难题。

Multi-VQC: A Novel QML Approach for Enhancing Healthcare Classification

  • 提出多通道量子分类模型,映射数据到高维量子空间
  • 在不平衡医疗数据集上实现比经典模型更高的准确率
  • 适合医疗诊断与小样本分类场景的科研人员

精准可靠的疾病诊断对及时治疗和提高患者生存率至关重要。近年来,机器学习通过构建分类模型推动了诊断实践的发展,但此类问题常面临严重的类别不平衡问题,影响传统模型效果。因此,量子机器学习受到关注,因其可通过将数据映射至更高维计算空间,表达复杂模式,有望克服经典模型的局限性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate and reliable diagnosis of diseases is crucial in enabling timely medical treatment and enhancing patient survival rates. In recent years, Machine Learning has revolutionized diagnostic practices by creating classification models capable of identifying diseases. However, these classification problems often suffer from significant class imbalances, which can inhibit the effectiveness of traditional models. Therefore, the interest in Quantum models has arisen, driven by the captivating promise of overcoming the limitations of the classical counterpart thanks to their ability to express complex patterns by mapping data in a higher-dimensional computational space.

量子机器学习医疗分类数据不平衡

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