arXiv:2505.21845stat.MLcs.LG2025-05

用依赖社区霍克斯模型捕捉时序网络的社区结构与节点间激发关系。

Spectral clustering for dependent community Hawkes process models of temporal networks

  • 结合社区结构与互激发机制,构建依赖社区霍克斯模型。
  • 给出谱聚类误分率的非渐近上界,与节点数、社区数、时间长度和依赖强度相关。
  • 提出可扩展的广义矩估计法,适合大规模时序网络分析。

通过时间戳关系事件数据持续观测的时序网络广泛存在于社交媒体通信、金融交易和国际关系等场景中。这类网络常表现出社区结构及节点对间的强依赖模式,可通过互激发机制建模:发送方到接收方的交互事件会提升其他节点对未来事件的概率。本文提出一类称为依赖社区霍克斯(DCH)的模型,将随机块模型与互激发霍克斯过程结合,分别用于建模社区结构和节点对间的依赖关系。我们推导了基于事件计数矩阵的谱聚类误分率的非渐近上界,该上界依赖于节点数、社区数、时间持续时间以及模型中的依赖程度。该结果利用了多变量霍克斯过程计数向量与高斯向量之间距离的近期界,结合随机矩阵理论。此外,我们提出一种仅含自激发和互激发的简化DCH模型,并采用广义矩估计(GMM)实现高度可扩展的参数估计,证明其在网络规模和时间跨度增长下仍具一致性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Temporal networks observed continuously over time through timestamped relational events data are commonly encountered in application settings including online social media communications, financial transactions, and international relations. Temporal networks often exhibit community structure and strong dependence patterns among node pairs. This dependence can be modeled through mutual excitations, where an interaction event from a sender to a receiver node increases the possibility of future events among other node pairs. We provide statistical results for a class of models that we call dependent community Hawkes (DCH) models, which combine the stochastic block model with mutually exciting Hawkes processes for modeling both community structure and dependence among node pairs, respectively. We derive a non-asymptotic upper bound on the misclustering error of spectral clustering on the event count matrix as a function of the number of nodes and communities, time duration, and the amount of dependence in the model. Our result leverages recent results on bounding an appropriate distance between a multivariate Hawkes process count vector and a Gaussian vector, along with results from random matrix theory. We also propose a DCH model that incorporates only self and reciprocal excitation along with highly scalable parameter estimation using a Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator that we demonstrate to be consistent for growing network size and time duration.

时序网络霍克斯过程社区发现谱聚类

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