arXiv:2505.21866eess.SPcs.AI2025-05NeurIPS被引 19

构建大规模真实场景WiFi传感数据集,支持多任务健康监测。

CSI-Bench: A Large-Scale In-the-Wild Dataset for Multi-task WiFi Sensing

  • 使用商用WiFi设备在26个真实室内环境采集数据
  • 覆盖461小时有效数据,支持跌倒、呼吸等多任务识别
  • 提供标准化评估分割和基线结果,适合医疗与人机交互研究

WiFi感知通过捕捉信道状态信息(CSI)的细微变化,成为无接触人体活动监测的有力手段。其可连续运行且不侵犯用户隐私,特别适用于健康监测。然而,现有系统在真实场景中泛化能力差,主要因数据集多在受控环境中采集,硬件同质且记录片段化,无法反映日常连续活动。本文提出CSI-Bench,一个大规模、真实环境下的基准数据集,使用商业WiFi边缘设备在26个多样化室内环境、35名真实用户中采集,总有效数据超过461小时,真实反映自然条件下的信号波动。数据集包含跌倒检测、呼吸监测、定位和运动源识别等任务专用数据,以及联合标注用户身份、活动和距离的多任务共标注数据。为支持鲁棒、可泛化的模型开发,数据集提供标准评估划分和单任务、多任务学习的基线结果。CSI-Bench为可扩展、隐私保护的健康与人本应用中的WiFi感知系统奠定了基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

WiFi sensing has emerged as a compelling contactless modality for human activity monitoring by capturing fine-grained variations in Channel State Information (CSI). Its ability to operate continuously and non-intrusively while preserving user privacy makes it particularly suitable for health monitoring. However, existing WiFi sensing systems struggle to generalize in real-world settings, largely due to datasets collected in controlled environments with homogeneous hardware and fragmented, session-based recordings that fail to reflect continuous daily activity. We present CSI-Bench, a large-scale, in-the-wild benchmark dataset collected using commercial WiFi edge devices across 26 diverse indoor environments with 35 real users. Spanning over 461 hours of effective data, CSI-Bench captures realistic signal variability under natural conditions. It includes task-specific datasets for fall detection, breathing monitoring, localization, and motion source recognition, as well as a co-labeled multitask dataset with joint annotations for user identity, activity, and proximity. To support the development of robust and generalizable models, CSI-Bench provides standardized evaluation splits and baseline results for both single-task and multi-task learning. CSI-Bench offers a foundation for scalable, privacy-preserving WiFi sensing systems in health and broader human-centric applications.

WiFi感知多任务学习健康监测真实数据集

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