研究无限答案的纯探索问题,提出新算法实现渐近最优。
Pure Exploration with Infinite Answers
- 提出广义框架Sticky-Sequence Track-and-Stop,适用于无限答案场景。
- 证明了该问题的实例相关下界,揭示旧方法失效原因。
- 适用于函数回归、纳什均衡等连续决策任务,适合理论研究者。
我们研究正确答案集合可能为无穷的纯探索问题,例如在贝叶斯带宽中对均值函数进行回归,或通过查询噪声支付矩阵值学习纳什均衡。本文推导出此类问题的实例相关下界,并分析表明,现有针对有限答案问题的Sticky Track-and-Stop方法在此更一般设置下无法实现渐近最优。最后,我们提出一个通用框架——Sticky-Sequence Track-and-Stop,它同时推广了Track-and-Stop和Sticky Track-and-Stop,且具备渐近最优性。由于其普适性,我们的分析还揭示了原有方法在特定情况下仍可达到最优的情形。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We study pure exploration problems in which the set of correct answers is possibly infinite. For example, such problems arise when regressing a continuous function on the means of the bandit or when learning Nash equilibria by querying noisy values of the payoff matrix. We derive an instance-dependent lower bound for these problems. By analyzing it, we discuss why existing methods (i.e., Sticky Track-and-Stop) for finite answer problems fail at being asymptotically optimal in this more general setting. Finally, we present a framework, Sticky-Sequence Track-and-Stop, which generalizes both Track-and-Stop and Sticky Track-and-Stop, and that enjoys asymptotic optimality. Due to its generality, our analysis also highlights special cases where existing methods enjoy optimality.
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