以人为本的智能协作:让人类主导人机合作,实现更高效可靠的协同工作。
Human-Centered Human-AI Collaboration (HCHAC)
- 以人类为核心设计人机协作,强调人类在任务中的领导地位。
- 提出人机协作新框架,涵盖方法论与研究议程,推动系统性发展。
- 适用于自动驾驶等高阶场景,适合关注人机协同的工程师与研究者。
在智能时代,人与智能系统的核心互动模式是人机协作。人-人工智能协作(HAC)是一种由具备AI能力的自主智能体驱动的新型人机关系,在该范式中,AI不仅是辅助工具,更是主动的合作者。以人为本的人工智能(HCAI)强调人类在协作中的关键领导角色,使人机关系获得新维度,也带来独特挑战,需创新研究视角与框架。本文从人本视角出发,阐述HAC的核心概念与特征,综述当前研究方法与议程,整合分析后提出人类中心化人机协作(HCHAC)框架。通过自动驾驶领域的案例研究,展示实际应用与人机协同机制。最后,识别未来研究方向,旨在提升系统效能、可靠性与伦理融合水平。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In the intelligent era, the interaction between humans and intelligent systems fundamentally involves collaboration with autonomous intelligent agents. Human-AI Collaboration (HAC) represents a novel type of human-machine relationship facilitated by autonomous intelligent machines equipped with AI technologies. In this paradigm, AI agents serve not only as auxiliary tools but also as active teammates, partnering with humans to accomplish tasks collaboratively. Human-centered AI (HCAI) emphasizes that humans play critical leadership roles in the collaboration. This human-led collaboration imparts new dimensions to the human-machine relationship, necessitating innovative research perspectives, paradigms, and agenda to address the unique challenges posed by HAC. This chapter delves into the essence of HAC from the human-centered perspective, outlining its core concepts and distinguishing features. It reviews the current research methodologies and research agenda within the HAC field from the HCAI perspective, highlighting advancements and ongoing studies. Furthermore, a framework for human-centered HAC (HCHAC) is proposed by integrating these reviews and analyses. A case study of HAC in the context of autonomous vehicles is provided, illustrating practical applications and the synergistic interactions between humans and AI agents. Finally, it identifies potential future research directions aimed at enhancing the effectiveness, reliability, and ethical integration of human-centered HAC systems in diverse domains.
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