arXiv:2505.22779cs.AI2025-05

用手机数据和推特内容预测抑郁,准确率达94%

Predicting Human Depression with Hybrid Data Acquisition utilizing Physical Activity Sensing and Social Media Feeds

  • 结合运动传感器与推特情绪分析,融合多源数据
  • 九个特征中六项来自运动数据,识别准确率95%
  • 无需侵犯隐私,适合长期心理健康监测

抑郁症等精神障碍是全球性挑战,尤其在社交回避人群中更为显著。本研究提出一种混合方法,利用智能手机传感器记录日常身体活动,并分析其推特(Twitter)互动行为以评估个体抑郁水平。采用基于CNN的深度学习模型与朴素贝叶斯分类器,实现人体活动精准识别与用户情绪分类。共招募33名参与者,从身体活动中提取九个相关特征,结合每周使用老年抑郁量表(GDS)评估的抑郁得分进行分析。其中六项特征源于身体活动,活动识别准确率达95%;三项来自推特情绪分析,准确率为95.6%。值得注意的是,多项身体活动特征与抑郁症状严重程度显著相关。为分类抑郁严重程度,采用支持向量机(SVM)算法,准确率高达94%,优于多层感知机(MLP)与K近邻(k-NN)等模型。该方法简单高效,长期监测中不侵犯个人隐私。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Mental disorders including depression, anxiety, and other neurological disorders pose a significant global challenge, particularly among individuals exhibiting social avoidance tendencies. This study proposes a hybrid approach by leveraging smartphone sensor data measuring daily physical activities and analyzing their social media (Twitter) interactions for evaluating an individual's depression level. Using CNN-based deep learning models and Naive Bayes classification, we identify human physical activities accurately and also classify the user sentiments. A total of 33 participants were recruited for data acquisition, and nine relevant features were extracted from the physical activities and analyzed with their weekly depression scores, evaluated using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire. Of the nine features, six are derived from physical activities, achieving an activity recognition accuracy of 95%, while three features stem from sentiment analysis of Twitter activities, yielding a sentiment analysis accuracy of 95.6%. Notably, several physical activity features exhibited significant correlations with the severity of depression symptoms. For classifying the depression severity, a support vector machine (SVM)-based algorithm is employed that demonstrated a very high accuracy of 94%, outperforming alternative models, e.g., the multilayer perceptron (MLP) and k-nearest neighbor. It is a simple approach yet highly effective in the long run for monitoring depression without breaching personal privacy.

抑郁症预测多模态数据隐私保护智能健康

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