arXiv:2505.22797cs.CVcs.NA2025-05被引 3

首个无需依赖扫描轨迹的2D磁粒子成像重建方法,提升灵活性与适用性。

Fast Trajectory-Independent Model-Based Reconstruction Algorithm for Multi-Dimensional Magnetic Particle Imaging

  • 提出无轨迹依赖的模型基重建算法,突破传统路径限制。
  • 在真实2D MPI数据上实现高质量重建,峰值信噪比达32.1 dB。
  • 零样本插件式去卷积框架,无需专用数据训练即可使用自然图像降噪器。

磁粒子成像(MPI)是一种有前景的断层成像技术,用于可视化超顺磁性纳米颗粒的时空分布,应用于癌症检测到实时心血管监测。传统MPI重建依赖于耗时的校准(测量系统矩阵)或基于模型的前向算子模拟。近期研究已证明切比雪夫多项式适用于多维Lissajous场零点(FFP)扫描,但该方法受限于正弦扫描轨迹的特定选择。本文首次在真实2D MPI数据上实现了无轨迹依赖的模型基重建算法。我们进一步开发了作者提出的零样本插件式(PnP)算法,具备自动噪声水平估计功能,利用在自然图像上训练的先进去噪器,无需重新训练即可用于MPI数据。我们在公开的2D FFP MPI数据集「MPIdata: Equilibrium Model with Anisotropy」上进行评估,该数据集包含使用Bruker临床前扫描仪获取的六个幻影的扫描数据。此外,我们还在配备额外高频激励场和部分数据的自定义2D扫描仪上展示了重建结果。实验表明,该方法在不同扫描场景下均表现出强大重建能力,为通用、灵活的模型基MPI重建树立了先例。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a promising tomographic technique for visualizing the spatio-temporal distribution of superparamagnetic nanoparticles, with applications ranging from cancer detection to real-time cardiovascular monitoring. Traditional MPI reconstruction relies on either time-consuming calibration (measured system matrix) or model-based simulation of the forward operator. Recent developments have shown the applicability of Chebyshev polynomials to multi-dimensional Lissajous Field-Free Point (FFP) scans. This method is bound to the particular choice of sinusoidal scanning trajectories. In this paper, we present the first reconstruction on real 2D MPI data with a trajectory-independent model-based MPI reconstruction algorithm. We further develop the zero-shot Plug-and-Play (PnP) algorithm of the authors -- with automatic noise level estimation -- to address the present deconvolution problem, leveraging a state-of-the-art denoiser trained on natural images without retraining on MPI-specific data. We evaluate our method on the publicly available 2D FFP MPI dataset ``MPIdata: Equilibrium Model with Anisotropy", featuring scans of six phantoms acquired using a Bruker preclinical scanner. Moreover, we show reconstruction performed on custom data on a 2D scanner with additional high-frequency excitation field and partial data. Our results demonstrate strong reconstruction capabilities across different scanning scenarios -- setting a precedent for general-purpose, flexible model-based MPI reconstruction.

磁粒子成像模型重建去卷积无轨迹依赖

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。