用多语言OCR引导扩散模型,提升场景文本超分清晰度
TextSR: Diffusion Super-Resolution with Multilingual OCR Guidance
- 通过检测+OCR提取文本,生成字符视觉形状引导超分
- 在TextZoom和TextVQA上达到新基准,文字可读性显著提升
- 对OCR错误有鲁棒性,适合真实复杂场景的文本增强
尽管基于扩散模型的图像超分辨率在提升图像质量方面表现良好,但应用于场景文本图像时仍存在局限。这类模型常难以准确定位文本区域,且无法有效建模图像与多语言字符-形状先验,导致不一致、幻觉纹理及感知质量下降。为此,我们提出TextSR,一种专为多语言场景文本图像超分辨率设计的多模态扩散模型。TextSR利用文本检测器定位图像中的文本区域,并通过光学字符识别(OCR)提取其中的多语言文本。提取的文本字符通过基于UTF-8的文本编码器转换为视觉形状,并借助交叉注意力机制融入生成过程。考虑到实际场景中OCR可能出错,我们提出两种创新方法以增强模型鲁棒性。通过将文本字符先验与低分辨率文本图像结合,模型有效引导超分辨率过程,增强了文本细节并提升了整体可读性。在TextZoom和TextVQA数据集上的优异表现确立了新的技术标杆。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
While recent advancements in Image Super-Resolution (SR) using diffusion models have shown promise in improving overall image quality, their application to scene text images has revealed limitations. These models often struggle with accurate text region localization and fail to effectively model image and multilingual character-to-shape priors. This leads to inconsistencies, the generation of hallucinated textures, and a decrease in the perceived quality of the super-resolved text. To address these issues, we introduce TextSR, a multimodal diffusion model specifically designed for Multilingual Scene Text Image Super-Resolution. TextSR leverages a text detector to pinpoint text regions within an image and then employs Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to extract multilingual text from these areas. The extracted text characters are then transformed into visual shapes using a UTF-8 based text encoder and cross-attention. Recognizing that OCR may sometimes produce inaccurate results in real-world scenarios, we have developed two innovative methods to enhance the robustness of our model. By integrating text character priors with the low-resolution text images, our model effectively guides the super-resolution process, enhancing fine details within the text and improving overall legibility. The superior performance of our model on both the TextZoom and TextVQA datasets sets a new benchmark for STISR, underscoring the efficacy of our approach.
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