arXiv:2505.23287cs.CV2025-05被引 3

提升3D CAD生成可行性,修复10%不可行设计

GenCAD-Self-Repairing: Feasibility Enhancement for 3D CAD Generation

  • 用扩散模型引导潜在空间,自动生成修正指令
  • 三分之二不可行设计被成功修复,保持几何精度
  • 适合制造、建筑等需要高可靠性设计的场景

随着生成式AI的发展,从图像自动生成计算机辅助设计(CAD)文件的研究日益增多。GenCAD是该领域的代表性模型,基于自回归Transformer架构与对比学习框架生成CAD程序。然而,其主要局限在于无法稳定生成可行的边界表示(B-reps),约10%的生成设计不可行。为此,我们提出GenCAD-Self-Repairing框架,通过扩散引导和自修复流水线提升生成模型的可行性。该框架在潜在空间中引入引导去噪过程,并采用基于回归的修正机制,对不可行的CAD命令序列进行优化,同时保持几何准确性。实验表明,本方法成功将基线模型中约三分之二的不可行设计转化为可行设计,显著提升可行性率,同时维持真实模型与生成模型点云间的合理几何一致性。该方法有效拓展了高质量训练数据的可用性,增强了人工智能驱动的CAD生成在制造、建筑和产品设计中的应用潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the advancement of generative AI, research on its application to 3D model generation has gained traction, particularly in automating the creation of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) files from images. GenCAD is a notable model in this domain, leveraging an autoregressive transformer-based architecture with a contrastive learning framework to generate CAD programs. However, a major limitation of GenCAD is its inability to consistently produce feasible boundary representations (B-reps), with approximately 10% of generated designs being infeasible. To address this, we propose GenCAD-Self-Repairing, a framework that enhances the feasibility of generative CAD models through diffusion guidance and a self-repairing pipeline. This framework integrates a guided diffusion denoising process in the latent space and a regression-based correction mechanism to refine infeasible CAD command sequences while preserving geometric accuracy. Our approach successfully converted two-thirds of infeasible designs in the baseline method into feasible ones, significantly improving the feasibility rate while simultaneously maintaining a reasonable level of geometric accuracy between the point clouds of ground truth models and generated models. By significantly improving the feasibility rate of generating CAD models, our approach helps expand the availability of high-quality training data and enhances the applicability of AI-driven CAD generation in manufacturing, architecture, and product design.

3D生成CAD生成自修复扩散模型

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