让轨迹生成与高层决策精准对齐,提升自动驾驶响应能力。
Autoregressive Meta-Actions for Unified Controllable Trajectory Generation
- 将长时元动作拆解为帧级预测,实现逐帧精准控制
- 在真实驾驶场景中轨迹适应性提升,响应更敏捷
- 适合需要动态决策的自动驾驶系统开发
基于高层语义决策(即元动作)的可控轨迹生成对自动驾驶系统至关重要。现有方法依赖固定时间区间内的不变元动作,导致元动作与实际轨迹在时间上错位,造成关联无关,破坏任务连贯性并限制模型性能。为此,我们提出自回归元动作方法,将其集成于自回归轨迹生成框架中,提供统一且精确的元动作条件轨迹预测定义。具体地,将传统长时元动作分解为帧级元动作,实现自回归元动作预测与元动作条件轨迹生成的逐帧交互,确保每段轨迹与其对应元动作严格对齐,从而在整个轨迹范围内保持任务一致性并显著降低复杂度。此外,我们设计分阶段预训练流程,分离基础运动动力学学习与高层决策控制融合,提升灵活性、稳定性和模块化程度。实验验证了本框架的有效性,在动态决策场景下显著提升了轨迹自适应性与响应能力。视频文档与数据集已公开:https://arma-traj.github.io/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Controllable trajectory generation guided by high-level semantic decisions, termed meta-actions, is crucial for autonomous driving systems. A significant limitation of existing frameworks is their reliance on invariant meta-actions assigned over fixed future time intervals, causing temporal misalignment with the actual behavior trajectories. This misalignment leads to irrelevant associations between the prescribed meta-actions and the resulting trajectories, disrupting task coherence and limiting model performance. To address this challenge, we introduce Autoregressive Meta-Actions, an approach integrated into autoregressive trajectory generation frameworks that provides a unified and precise definition for meta-action-conditioned trajectory prediction. Specifically, We decompose traditional long-interval meta-actions into frame-level meta-actions, enabling a sequential interplay between autoregressive meta-action prediction and meta-action-conditioned trajectory generation. This decomposition ensures strict alignment between each trajectory segment and its corresponding meta-action, achieving a consistent and unified task formulation across the entire trajectory span and significantly reducing complexity. Moreover, we propose a staged pre-training process to decouple the learning of basic motion dynamics from the integration of high-level decision control, which offers flexibility, stability, and modularity. Experimental results validate our framework's effectiveness, demonstrating improved trajectory adaptivity and responsiveness to dynamic decision-making scenarios. We provide the video document and dataset, which are available at https://arma-traj.github.io/.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。