arXiv:2505.23844cs.CL2025-05被引 2

通过自适应选择与动态融合,实现多大模型知识高效聚合。

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation

  • 设计自适应选择网络,按得分筛选最相关源模型。
  • 动态加权融合提升性能,知识干扰降低50%。
  • 适合需要持续集成多模型能力的系统开发者。

大型语言模型(LLMs)虽具强大潜力,但传统微调难以持续改进,尤其在整合其他专用模型能力时面临挑战。现有集成与权重合并方法需大量内存,且难以适应变化的数据环境。近期工作将多模型知识迁移到单一目标模型,但存在任务间干扰和性能下降问题,主要源于候选模型选择与训练流程灵活性不足。为此,我们提出一个框架,自适应地从多样化LLMs中选择并聚合知识,构建更强单模型,避免集成的高内存开销与固定权重合并的僵化性。具体地,设计自适应选择网络,根据评分识别最相关的源模型,减少知识干扰;提出动态加权融合策略,兼顾候选模型固有优势;引入反馈驱动损失函数,防止选择器收敛至单一源子集。实验表明,该方法可实现更稳定、可扩展的知识聚合,相比现有方法知识干扰降低最多50%。代码已公开于 https://github.com/ZLKong/LLM_Integration。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable promise but remain challenging to continually improve through traditional finetuning, particularly when integrating capabilities from other specialized LLMs. Popular methods like ensemble and weight merging require substantial memory and struggle to adapt to changing data environments. Recent efforts have transferred knowledge from multiple LLMs into a single target model; however, they suffer from interference and degraded performance among tasks, largely due to limited flexibility in candidate selection and training pipelines. To address these issues, we propose a framework that adaptively selects and aggregates knowledge from diverse LLMs to build a single, stronger model, avoiding the high memory overhead of ensemble and inflexible weight merging. Specifically, we design an adaptive selection network that identifies the most relevant source LLMs based on their scores, thereby reducing knowledge interference. We further propose a dynamic weighted fusion strategy that accounts for the inherent strengths of candidate LLMs, along with a feedback-driven loss function that prevents the selector from converging on a single subset of sources. Experimental results demonstrate that our method can enable a more stable and scalable knowledge aggregation process while reducing knowledge interference by up to 50% compared to existing approaches. Code is avaliable at https://github.com/ZLKong/LLM_Integration

多模型融合知识聚合自适应选择

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