构建程序图回归数据集,区分同质与多关系结构,推动模型泛化研究。
A Benchmark Dataset for Graph Regression with Homogeneous and Multi-Relational Variants
- 基于源码构建含执行时耗的程序图,融合语法语义信息
- 推出同质(RelSC-H)与多关系(RelSC-M)双版本数据集
- 揭示结构表示对模型性能影响,适合图神经网络研究者
图级回归支撑众多实际应用,但现有公开基准严重偏向分子图和引用网络,多样性不足,制约了模型在同质与异构图结构间泛化的进展。本文提出RelSC,一个源自程序图的新图回归数据集,通过从源代码提取语法与语义信息构建图结构,每个图以对应程序的执行时间作为连续标签,区别于已有基准。RelSC发布两个互补变体:RelSC-H采用单一边类型并提供丰富节点特征,而RelSC-M保留原始多关系结构,通过多种边类型编码不同语义关系。二者使研究者可探究表示选择对模型行为的影响。我们在两种变体上评估多种图神经网络架构,结果表明同质与多关系设置间存在一致性能差异,凸显结构表示的重要性。该工作验证了RelSC作为挑战性强且多样化的图回归基准的价值。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Graph-level regression underpins many real-world applications, yet public benchmarks remain heavily skewed toward molecular graphs and citation networks. This limited diversity hinders progress on models that must generalize across both homogeneous and heterogeneous graph structures. We introduce RelSC, a new graph-regression dataset built from program graphs that combine syntactic and semantic information extracted from source code. Each graph is labelled with the execution-time cost of the corresponding program, providing a continuous target variable that differs markedly from those found in existing benchmarks. RelSC is released in two complementary variants. RelSC-H supplies rich node features under a single (homogeneous) edge type, while RelSC-M preserves the original multi-relational structure, connecting nodes through multiple edge types that encode distinct semantic relationships. Together, these variants let researchers probe how representation choice influences model behaviour. We evaluate a diverse set of graph neural network architectures on both variants of RelSC. The results reveal consistent performance differences between the homogeneous and multi-relational settings, emphasising the importance of structural representation. These findings demonstrate RelSC's value as a challenging and versatile benchmark for advancing graph regression methods.
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