arXiv:2505.24001eess.SPcs.AI2025-05被引 7

针对电机复合故障诊断,提出跨任务信息共享的多输出分类架构。

Multi-output Classification using a Cross-talk Architecture for Compound Fault Diagnosis of Motors in Partially Labeled Condition

  • 设计跨任务交互结构,实现多故障等级同步分类
  • 在六种场景下相比基线模型提升宏观F1值
  • 适合复杂工况下标签不全的电机故障诊断

旋转机械复杂度提升及转速、扭矩等工况变化加剧了需域适应的复合故障诊断挑战。本文提出一种面向部分标签目标数据集的新型多输出分类(MOC)框架,可同时识别复合故障的严重程度。对比传统单任务与多任务架构,提出基于残差神经维数缩减器(RNDR)的交叉通信结构,实现诊断任务间的选择性信息共享,显著提升复合故障场景下的分类性能。引入频层归一化以增强电机振动数据的域适应能力。通过电机测试平台构建复合故障场景,在六个域适应实验中验证了该方法优越的宏平均F1得分。单故障对比表明RNDR结构优势更明显,频层归一化也优于传统方法。进一步分析了不同条件下的RNDR表现,包括参数量更大的模型和消融实验,证实其有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The increasing complexity of rotating machinery and the diversity of operating conditions, such as rotating speed and varying torques, have amplified the challenges in fault diagnosis in scenarios requiring domain adaptation, particularly involving compound faults. This study addresses these challenges by introducing a novel multi-output classification (MOC) framework tailored for domain adaptation in partially labeled target datasets. Unlike conventional multi-class classification (MCC) approaches, the MOC framework classifies the severity levels of compound faults simultaneously. Furthermore, we explore various single-task and multi-task architectures applicable to the MOC formulation-including shared trunk and cross-talk-based designs-for compound fault diagnosis under partially labeled conditions. Based on this investigation, we propose a novel cross-talk architecture, residual neural dimension reductor (RNDR), that enables selective information sharing across diagnostic tasks, effectively enhancing classification performance in compound fault scenarios. In addition, frequency-layer normalization was incorporated to improve domain adaptation performance on motor vibration data. Compound fault conditions were implemented using a motor-based test setup and evaluated across six domain adaptation scenarios. The experimental results demonstrate its superior macro F1 performance compared to baseline models. We further showed that the structural advantage of RNDR is more pronounced in compound fault settings through a single-fault comparison. We also found that frequency-layer normalization fits the fault diagnosis task better than conventional methods. Lastly, we analyzed the RNDR with various conditions, other models with increased number of parameters, and compared with the ablated RNDR structure.

故障诊断多输出分类域适应电机

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