视频语言模型在纯时间序列上表现极差,人类却能准确识别,揭示了模型对空间信息的过度依赖。
Time Blindness: Why Video-Language Models Can't See What Humans Can?
- 构建纯时间序列噪声帧数据集,测试模型对时序模式的理解能力
- 顶级模型在该任务上准确率为0%,人类超过98%正确率
- 适用于研究人类与机器视频理解差异、推动新型时序建模架构发展
视觉语言模型在理解视频中的时空关系方面取得了显著进展。然而,当空间信息被遮蔽时,这些模型难以捕捉纯粹的时间模式。我们提出 extbf{SpookyBench},一个仅通过噪声类帧的时间序列编码信息的基准测试,模拟从生物信号到隐蔽通信等自然现象。有趣的是,人类在这些序列中识别形状、文字和模式的准确率超过98%,而最先进的视觉语言模型准确率为0%。这一巨大差距突显出关键局限:过度依赖帧级空间特征,无法从时间线索中提取意义。此外,在低空间信噪比(SNR)数据集上训练时,模型的时序理解能力下降速度远超人类感知,尤其在需要精细时序推理的任务中更为明显。克服此问题需设计新架构或训练范式,以解耦空间依赖与时间处理。我们的系统分析表明,该问题在不同模型规模和架构下均持续存在。我们已公开 SpookyBench 数据集与代码,以推动时序模式识别研究,弥合人类与机器视频理解之间的差距。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have made impressive strides in understanding spatio-temporal relationships in videos. However, when spatial information is obscured, these models struggle to capture purely temporal patterns. We introduce $\textbf{SpookyBench}$, a benchmark where information is encoded solely in temporal sequences of noise-like frames, mirroring natural phenomena from biological signaling to covert communication. Interestingly, while humans can recognize shapes, text, and patterns in these sequences with over 98% accuracy, state-of-the-art VLMs achieve 0% accuracy. This performance gap highlights a critical limitation: an over-reliance on frame-level spatial features and an inability to extract meaning from temporal cues. Furthermore, when trained in data sets with low spatial signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), temporal understanding of models degrades more rapidly than human perception, especially in tasks requiring fine-grained temporal reasoning. Overcoming this limitation will require novel architectures or training paradigms that decouple spatial dependencies from temporal processing. Our systematic analysis shows that this issue persists across model scales and architectures. We release SpookyBench to catalyze research in temporal pattern recognition and bridge the gap between human and machine video understanding. Dataset and code has been made available on our project website: https://timeblindness.github.io/.
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