arXiv:2505.24869cs.CV2025-05中稿 · TMLR被引 14

用语言描述视频,让大模型轻松解复杂视频题

SiLVR: A Simple Language-based Video Reasoning Framework

  • 把视频转成文字描述,再交由大模型推理
  • 在多个视频理解数据集上刷新最佳成绩
  • 无需训练,适合想用大模型做视频分析的人

近期测试时优化技术使大语言模型在数学和编程等复杂任务中展现出强大推理能力,但多模态大模型在复杂视频语言任务上的表现仍明显落后。为此,我们提出SiLVR——一种基于语言的简单视频推理框架,将复杂视频理解分为两个阶段:第一阶段利用短片段描述、音频/语音字幕等多感官输入,将原始视频转化为语言表示;第二阶段将这些语言描述输入强大的推理型大模型,完成复杂视频语言理解任务。为处理长上下文的多感官输入,采用自适应上下文压缩机制,动态决定采样的时间粒度。该框架无需训练、模块化设计,已在Video-MME(长视频)、Video-MMMU(理解)、Video-MMLU、CGBench和EgoLife等多个基准上取得最优报告结果。实证研究显示,尽管未专门训练于视频,强推理型大模型仍能有效整合视频、语音与音频中的多感官信息,完成复杂的时间序列、因果关系、长上下文及知识获取推理任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advances in test-time optimization have led to remarkable reasoning capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs), enabling them to solve highly complex problems in math and coding. However, the reasoning capabilities of multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) still significantly lag, especially for complex video-language tasks. To address this issue, we present SILVR, a Simple Language-based Video Reasoning framework that decomposes complex video understanding into two stages. In the first stage, SILVR transforms raw video into language-based representations using multisensory inputs, such as short clip captions and audio/speech subtitles. In the second stage, language descriptions are fed into a powerful reasoning LLM to solve complex video-language understanding tasks. To handle long-context multisensory inputs, we use an Adaptive Context Reduction scheme, which dynamically determines the temporal granularity with which to sample the tokens. Our simple, modular, and training-free video reasoning framework achieves the best-reported results on Video-MME (long), Video-MMMU (comprehension), Video-MMLU, CGBench, and EgoLife. Furthermore, our empirical study focused on video reasoning capabilities shows that, despite not being explicitly trained on video, strong reasoning LLMs can effectively aggregate multisensory input information from video, speech, and audio for complex temporal, causal, long-context, and knowledge acquisition reasoning tasks in video. More details can be found at https://sites.google.com/cs.unc.edu/silvr.

视频理解大模型推理多模态语言表征

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