arXiv:2506.00173cs.GRcs.RO2025-06被引 3

让角色动作反映年龄、性格等特质,实时生成真实感运动

MotionPersona: Characteristics-aware Locomotion Control

  • 基于SMPLX参数与文本提示,构建分块自回归运动扩散模型
  • 支持少样本动作片段微调,实现个性化特征控制
  • 可实时响应动态输入,生成符合指定特质的多样化动作

我们提出MotionPersona,一种新型实时角色控制器,用户可通过指定身体特征、心理状态和人口统计学属性来刻画角色,并将这些特性映射到生成的动作中以驱动角色动画。与以往依赖深度学习的控制器通常仅生成单一预设角色的同质化动画不同,MotionPersona模拟了真实世界中各种特质对人类运动的影响。为此,我们开发了一种以SMPLX参数、文本提示和用户定义的运动控制信号为条件的分块自回归运动扩散模型,并构建了一个涵盖广泛运动类型与演员特征的综合性数据集,以支持该特征感知控制器的训练。不同于先前工作,MotionPersona是首个能生成忠实反映用户指定特征(如老年人蹒跚步态)且实时响应动态控制输入的方法。此外,我们引入少样本特征刻画技术作为补充条件机制,当语言提示不足时,可通过短动作片段实现定制化。通过大量实验,我们证明MotionPersona在特征感知运动控制方面优于现有方法,实现了更优的动作质量与多样性。结果、代码与演示见:https://motionpersona25.github.io/

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present MotionPersona, a novel real-time character controller that allows users to characterize a character by specifying attributes such as physical traits, mental states, and demographics, and projects these properties into the generated motions for animating the character. In contrast to existing deep learning-based controllers, which typically produce homogeneous animations tailored to a single, predefined character, MotionPersona accounts for the impact of various traits on human motion as observed in the real world. To achieve this, we develop a block autoregressive motion diffusion model conditioned on SMPLX parameters, textual prompts, and user-defined locomotion control signals. We also curate a comprehensive dataset featuring a wide range of locomotion types and actor traits to enable the training of this characteristic-aware controller. Unlike prior work, MotionPersona is the first method capable of generating motion that faithfully reflects user-specified characteristics (e.g., an elderly person's shuffling gait) while responding in real time to dynamic control inputs. Additionally, we introduce a few-shot characterization technique as a complementary conditioning mechanism, enabling customization via short motion clips when language prompts fall short. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that MotionPersona outperforms existing methods in characteristics-aware locomotion control, achieving superior motion quality and diversity. Results, code, and demo can be found at: https://motionpersona25.github.io/.

动作生成特征控制扩散模型实时动画

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