arXiv:2506.00574cs.LGcs.AI2025-06被引 9

用可学习提示增强大模型,让强化学习更快适应动态5G网络切片。

Prompt-Tuned LLM-Augmented DRL for Dynamic O-RAN Network Slicing

  • 通过可学习提示动态优化大模型生成的网络状态表示。
  • 在O-RAN环境中,收敛速度提升40%,奖励提高25%以上。
  • 适合研究智能资源分配与大模型融合应用的工程师和学者。

现代无线网络需在动态环境下高效应对多样服务需求。传统深度强化学习(DRL)因反馈分散且变化快,难以做出最优决策。大语言模型(LLM)可通过语义关联将如信噪比(SNR)、功率水平和吞吐量等网络参数整合为有意义的潜在表示,提升强化学习代理的模式识别能力。为此,本文提出基于上下文适配的提示增强方法,将可学习提示嵌入到LLM增强的DRL框架中,无需全模型微调即可动态调整状态表示。利用专为O-RAN知识训练的ORANSight模型,构建了提示增强多智能体强化学习(PA-MRL)框架。可学习提示同时优化语义聚类与强化学习目标,使智能体在更少迭代内获得更高奖励,实现更快收敛与更优自适应资源分配。实验表明,该方法显著加速收敛,性能优于多个基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern wireless networks must adapt to dynamic conditions while efficiently managing diverse service demands. Traditional deep reinforcement learning (DRL) struggles in these environments, as scattered and evolving feedback makes optimal decision-making challenging. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a solution by structuring unorganized network feedback into meaningful latent representations, helping RL agents recognize patterns more effectively. For example, in O-RAN slicing, concepts like SNR, power levels and throughput are semantically related, and LLMs can naturally cluster them, providing a more interpretable state representation. To leverage this capability, we introduce a contextualization-based adaptation method that integrates learnable prompts into an LLM-augmented DRL framework. Instead of relying on full model fine-tuning, we refine state representations through task-specific prompts that dynamically adjust to network conditions. Utilizing ORANSight, an LLM trained on O-RAN knowledge, we develop Prompt-Augmented Multi agent RL (PA-MRL) framework. Learnable prompts optimize both semantic clustering and RL objectives, allowing RL agents to achieve higher rewards in fewer iterations and adapt more efficiently. By incorporating prompt-augmented learning, our approach enables faster, more scalable, and adaptive resource allocation in O-RAN slicing. Experimental results show that it accelerates convergence and outperforms other baselines.

网络切片强化学习大模型O-RAN

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