用摄像头在工地边缘设备上实时识别机械闲置状态,省带宽省钱。
Towards Edge-Based Idle State Detection in Construction Machinery Using Surveillance Cameras
- 三模块协同:检测-追踪-闲置判定,专为低端边缘设备设计
- 检测F1达71.75%,闲置识别误报少,适合真实工地场景
- 可在树莓派、NUC等低功耗设备上实时运行,无需云端算力
建筑行业面临设备利用率低的挑战,闲置机械导致运营成本上升和项目延期。本文提出Edge-IMI框架,通过监控摄像头实现施工机械闲置状态的边缘检测。系统包含目标检测、跟踪与闲置状态识别三个模块,专为资源受限的基于CPU的边缘计算设备设计。在结合ACID与MOCS基准数据集的测试中,目标检测器达到71.75%的F1分数,证明其具备良好的实际检测能力;基于逻辑回归的闲置识别模块能有效区分活跃与闲置状态,误报率低。整体系统支持现场实时推理,减少对高带宽云服务和昂贵硬件加速器的依赖。进一步评估了在Raspberry Pi 5与Intel NUC平台上的表现,验证了模型优化技术对实时处理的可行性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The construction industry faces significant challenges in optimizing equipment utilization, as underused machinery leads to increased operational costs and project delays. Accurate and timely monitoring of equipment activity is therefore key to identifying idle periods and improving overall efficiency. This paper presents the Edge-IMI framework for detecting idle construction machinery, specifically designed for integration with surveillance camera systems. The proposed solution consists of three components: object detection, tracking, and idle state identification, which are tailored for execution on resource-constrained, CPU-based edge computing devices. The performance of Edge-IMI is evaluated using a combined dataset derived from the ACID and MOCS benchmarks. Experimental results confirm that the object detector achieves an F1 score of 71.75%, indicating robust real-world detection capabilities. The logistic regression-based idle identification module reliably distinguishes between active and idle machinery with minimal false positives. Integrating all three modules, Edge-IMI enables efficient on-site inference, reducing reliance on high-bandwidth cloud services and costly hardware accelerators. We also evaluate the performance of object detection models on Raspberry Pi 5 and an Intel NUC platforms, as example edge computing platforms. We assess the feasibility of real-time processing and the impact of model optimization techniques.
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