arXiv:2506.00954cs.IR2025-06KDD被引 9

阿里推出生态增益框架,让冷门商品快速获得曝光。

AliBoost: Ecological Boosting Framework in Alibaba Platform

  • 分层增益机制+物品竞价策略,平衡冷品曝光与用户偏好。
  • 上线半年冷启超10亿商品,点击和成交额提升60%以上。
  • 适合关注平台生态健康、冷启动推荐的算法工程师。

在十亿级在线平台上维护健康生态极具挑战,因用户天然倾向热门内容,导致冷门商品难以被发现,形成‘富者愈富’现象,抑制潜在优质商品的发展并损害平台生态。现有冷启动模型多聚焦于提升冷品初始推荐表现,却未解决用户对热门内容的固有偏好问题。本文提出阿里生态增益框架AliBoost,旨在补充以用户为中心的自然推荐,促进更健康的生态发展。AliBoost采用分层增益结构与增益原则,确保高潜力商品快速获得曝光,同时最小化对低潜力商品的干扰。我们提出堆叠微调冷品预测器,提升基础点击率(CTR)模型在冷品上的表现,实现更准确的点击率与潜力预测。随后,通过面向物品的竞价增益机制,将冷品精准推送给最合适的用户,兼顾增益速度与个性化偏好。过去六个月,AliBoost已在阿里巴巴主流平台部署,成功冷启超过10亿新商品,使冷品点击量与成交额在180天内均提升超60%。大量在线分析与A/B测试验证了其在应对生态挑战上的有效性,为千亿级推荐系统设计提供了新思路。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Maintaining a healthy ecosystem in billion-scale online platforms is challenging, as users naturally gravitate toward popular items, leaving cold and less-explored items behind. This ''rich-get-richer'' phenomenon hinders the growth of potentially valuable cold items and harms the platform's ecosystem. Existing cold-start models primarily focus on improving initial recommendation performance for cold items but fail to address users' natural preference for popular content. In this paper, we introduce AliBoost, Alibaba's ecological boosting framework, designed to complement user-oriented natural recommendations and foster a healthier ecosystem. AliBoost incorporates a tiered boosting structure and boosting principles to ensure high-potential items quickly gain exposure while minimizing disruption to low-potential items. To achieve this, we propose the Stacking Fine-Tuning Cold Predictor to enhance the foundation CTR model's performance on cold items for accurate CTR and potential prediction. AliBoost then employs an Item-oriented Bidding Boosting mechanism to deliver cold items to the most suitable users while balancing boosting speed with user-personalized preferences. Over the past six months, AliBoost has been deployed across Alibaba's mainstream platforms, successfully cold-starting over a billion new items and increasing both clicks and GMV of cold items by over 60% within 180 days. Extensive online analysis and A/B testing demonstrate the effectiveness of AliBoost in addressing ecological challenges, offering new insights into the design of billion-scale recommender systems.

推荐系统冷启动生态优化

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