让SAM2听懂声音,用音频增强视频分割精度
AuralSAM2: Enabling SAM2 Hear Through Pyramid Audio-Visual Feature Prompting
- 构建音频-视觉特征金字塔融合模块,生成稀疏与密集提示
- 在多个公开数据集上提升分割准确率,推理效率几乎不变
- 适合需要实时交互的多模态分割场景,如视频编辑与智能监控
Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) 在视频片段的可提示分割任务中展现出强大泛化能力,但其与音频模态的融合仍不充分。现有方法或通过基础模型将音频转换为视觉提示(如边界框),或在图像编码器中注入适配器进行音视频融合。然而,这些方法在人机协同场景中表现不佳,因提示精度有限且推理开销增加。特别是适配器方法常出现音频提示衰减问题,信号随网络传播逐渐弱化。本文提出 AuralSAM2,将音频融入 SAM2,同时保持其可提示分割能力。核心模块 AuralFuser 基于 SAM2 的特征金字塔,融合音频与视觉特征,生成稀疏与密集提示,使音频线索跨视觉层级传播,增强跨模态影响。为进一步对齐模态,引入音频引导对比损失,强化主导视觉特征中的听觉相关性。实验表明,该方法在多个公开基准上实现显著准确率提升,对交互式分割效率影响极小。代码已开源:https://github.com/yyliu01/AuralSAM2。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) exhibits strong generalisation for promptable segmentation in video clips; however, its integration with the audio modality remains underexplored. Existing approaches either convert audio into visual prompts (e.g., boxes) via foundation models, or inject adapters into the image encoder for audio-visual fusion. Yet both directions fall short in human-in-the-loop scenarios due to limited prompt accuracy and increased inference overhead. In particular, these adapter-based methods often suffer from audio prompt dilution, where the signal gradually weakens as it propagates through the network. In this work, we propose AuralSAM2, which integrates audio into SAM2 while largely preserving its promptable segmentation capability. Its core module, AuralFuser, fuses audio and visual features to generate sparse and dense prompts. Guided by audio and built upon SAM2's feature pyramid, these prompts propagate auditory cues across visual layers, reinforcing cross-modal influence. To further align modalities, we introduce an audio-guided contrastive loss that emphasises auditory relevance in dominant visual features. Our method achieves notable accuracy gains on public benchmarks with only minimal impact on the interactive efficiency of promptable segmentation. Our code is available at https://github.com/yyliu01/AuralSAM2.
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