arXiv:2506.01303cs.LGq-bio.NC2025-06

提出动态流形霍普菲尔德网络,实现上下文感知的联想记忆

Dynamic Manifold Hopfield Networks for Context-Dependent Associative Memory

  • 通过上下文调节重构吸引子几何结构,实现动态神经流形
  • 存储2N个模式时平均准确率达64%,远超传统模型的1%~13%
  • 适合研究认知可塑性、神经记忆机制的学者与模型开发者

皮层和海马回路中的神经群体活动能被上下文灵活重组,表明认知依赖于动态流形而非静态表征。然而,这种动态组织如何在统一动力系统中实现尚不明确。连续霍普菲尔德网络提供经典吸引子框架,其神经动力学遵循固定能量景观上的梯度下降,限制了检索在静态吸引子流形内。我们提出动态流形霍普菲尔德网络(DMHN),一种连续动力学模型,其中上下文调制可动态重塑吸引子几何,将静态吸引子流形转化为依赖上下文的神经流形族。在DMHN中,网络互作通过数据驱动学习,内在地在不同提示下变形吸引子流形几何,无需显式参数化上下文。结果表明,在关联记忆任务中,当在网络的$N$个神经元中存储$2N$个模式时,DMHN实现平均64%的可靠检索准确率,显著优于经典(1%)和现代变体(13%)。这些结果确立了吸引子流形几何的动态重组,作为神经联想记忆中上下文依赖重映射的原理性机制。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Neural population activity in cortical and hippocampal circuits can be flexibly reorganized by context, suggesting that cognition relies on dynamic manifolds rather than static representations. However, how such dynamic organization can be realized mechanistically within a unified dynamical system remains unclear. Continuous Hopfield networks provide a classical attractor framework in which neural dynamics follow gradient descent on a fixed energy landscape, constraining retrieval within a static attractor manifold geometry. Extending this approach, we introduce Dynamic Manifold Hopfield Networks (DMHN), continuous dynamical models in which contextual modulation dynamically reshapes attractor geometry, transforming a static attractor manifold into a context-dependent family of neural manifolds. In DMHN, network interactions are learned in a data-driven manner, to intrinsically deform the geometry of its attractor manifold across cues without explicit context-specific parameterization. As a result, in associative retrieval, DMHN achieve substantially higher capacity and robustness than classical and modern Hopfield networks: when storing $2N$ patterns in a network of $N$ neurons, DMHN attain reliable retrieval with an average accuracy of 64%, compared with 1% and 13% for classical and modern variants, respectively. Together, these results establish dynamic reorganization of attractor manifold geometry as a principled mechanism for context-dependent remapping in neural associative memory.

神经网络联想记忆动态流形霍普菲尔德网络

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