arXiv:2506.01423cs.AIcs.SE2025-06被引 13

用AI代理重构财务ERP,实现自动推理与动态流程优化

FinRobot: Generative Business Process AI Agents for Enterprise Resource Planning in Finance

  • 构建生成式业务流程AI代理,实时理解意图并协调子任务
  • 处理时间减少40%,错误率下降94%,合规性显著提升
  • 适合需要智能化、自适应财务自动化的企业与研究者

企业资源规划(ERP)系统是现代金融机构的数字基石,但长期依赖静态规则工作流,难以应对日益复杂和数据密集的业务。传统平台无法实时整合结构化与非结构化数据,也难支持动态跨职能流程。本文提出首个面向ERP的AI原生代理框架,引入生成式业务流程AI代理(GBPAs),赋予企业流程自主性、推理能力与动态优化。该系统融合生成式AI、业务流程建模与多代理编排,实现预算规划、财务报告、电汇处理等复杂任务的端到端自动化。不同于传统工作流引擎,GBPAs可实时解析用户意图,动态合成流程,并调度专用子代理完成模块化执行。通过银行电汇与员工报销两个代表性案例验证,结果表明处理时间最多减少40%,错误率降低94%,并通过并行处理、风险控制嵌入与语义推理提升合规性。研究揭示了生成式AI与企业级自动化结合的巨大潜力,为下一代智能ERP系统奠定基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems serve as the digital backbone of modern financial institutions, yet they continue to rely on static, rule-based workflows that limit adaptability, scalability, and intelligence. As business operations grow more complex and data-rich, conventional ERP platforms struggle to integrate structured and unstructured data in real time and to accommodate dynamic, cross-functional workflows. In this paper, we present the first AI-native, agent-based framework for ERP systems, introducing a novel architecture of Generative Business Process AI Agents (GBPAs) that bring autonomy, reasoning, and dynamic optimization to enterprise workflows. The proposed system integrates generative AI with business process modeling and multi-agent orchestration, enabling end-to-end automation of complex tasks such as budget planning, financial reporting, and wire transfer processing. Unlike traditional workflow engines, GBPAs interpret user intent, synthesize workflows in real time, and coordinate specialized sub-agents for modular task execution. We validate the framework through case studies in bank wire transfers and employee reimbursements, two representative financial workflows with distinct complexity and data modalities. Results show that GBPAs achieve up to 40% reduction in processing time, 94% drop in error rate, and improved regulatory compliance by enabling parallelism, risk control insertion, and semantic reasoning. These findings highlight the potential of GBPAs to bridge the gap between generative AI capabilities and enterprise-grade automation, laying the groundwork for the next generation of intelligent ERP systems.

ERP智能AI代理流程自动化

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