解决多控制信号冲突,让图像生成更精准可控
Minimal Impact ControlNet: Advancing Multi-ControlNet Integration
- 设计平衡数据集,分区域注入控制信号
- 缓解无声控制信号对纹理生成的抑制作用
- 适合需要精细控制的图像生成任务
随着扩散模型的发展,高质量、可控制的图像生成需求日益增长,尤其依赖基于ControlNet的一或多个控制信号的方法。然而,当前ControlNet训练中每个控制信号影响图像全部区域,导致不同控制信号在实际应用中管理图像不同部分时产生冲突。这一问题在边缘类控制条件下尤为突出:缺乏边界信息的区域常表现为低频信号,即‘无声控制信号’。当组合多个ControlNet时,这些无声信号会抑制相关区域的纹理生成,导致效果不佳。为此,我们提出Minimal Impact ControlNet,通过三个关键策略缓解冲突:构建平衡数据集、均衡组合并注入特征信号、解决ControlNet引起的评分函数雅可比矩阵不对称性。这些改进提升了控制信号的兼容性,使在无声控制信号区域也能实现更自由、更和谐的生成。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With the advancement of diffusion models, there is a growing demand for high-quality, controllable image generation, particularly through methods that utilize one or multiple control signals based on ControlNet. However, in current ControlNet training, each control is designed to influence all areas of an image, which can lead to conflicts when different control signals are expected to manage different parts of the image in practical applications. This issue is especially pronounced with edge-type control conditions, where regions lacking boundary information often represent low-frequency signals, referred to as silent control signals. When combining multiple ControlNets, these silent control signals can suppress the generation of textures in related areas, resulting in suboptimal outcomes. To address this problem, we propose Minimal Impact ControlNet. Our approach mitigates conflicts through three key strategies: constructing a balanced dataset, combining and injecting feature signals in a balanced manner, and addressing the asymmetry in the score function's Jacobian matrix induced by ControlNet. These improvements enhance the compatibility of control signals, allowing for freer and more harmonious generation in areas with silent control signals.
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