arXiv:2506.01817cs.CL2025-06被引 1

用MPNet集成模型识别并定位AI导师回复中的教学错误

BD at BEA 2025 Shared Task: MPNet Ensembles for Pedagogical Mistake Identification and Localization in AI Tutor Responses

  • 基于MPNet的多模型集成,结合加权损失与分组交叉验证
  • 错误识别准确率约71.1%,定位准确率约55.4%
  • 适合教育AI评估系统设计者参考

我们提交团队BD的方案至BEA 2025共享任务中关于智能导师教学能力评估的赛道1(错误识别)与赛道2(错误定位)。两项任务均为三分类问题,需判断导师是否正确识别学生错误(赛道1)及是否准确定位错误位置(赛道2)。系统基于MPNet——一种融合BERT与XLNet预训练优势的Transformer模型,采用类别加权交叉熵损失进行微调,并通过10折分组交叉验证,在有限数据下避免对话重叠。最终使用硬投票集成各折最优模型,提升鲁棒性与泛化能力。在官方测试集上,错误识别与定位的精确匹配宏F1分数分别达到约0.7110和0.5543。我们还提供了性能分析,包括混淆矩阵、t-SNE可视化及常见错误分类与示例。希望本方法与发现为教育对话场景下的导师回复评估系统设计提供参考。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present Team BD's submission to the BEA 2025 Shared Task on Pedagogical Ability Assessment of AI-powered Tutors, under Track 1 (Mistake Identification) and Track 2 (Mistake Location). Both tracks involve three-class classification of tutor responses in educational dialogues - determining if a tutor correctly recognizes a student's mistake (Track 1) and whether the tutor pinpoints the mistake's location (Track 2). Our system is built on MPNet, a Transformer-based language model that combines BERT and XLNet's pre-training advantages. We fine-tuned MPNet on the task data using a class-weighted cross-entropy loss to handle class imbalance, and leveraged grouped cross-validation (10 folds) to maximize the use of limited data while avoiding dialogue overlap between training and validation. We then performed a hard-voting ensemble of the best models from each fold, which improves robustness and generalization by combining multiple classifiers. Our approach achieved strong results on both tracks, with exact-match macro-F1 scores of approximately 0.7110 for Mistake Identification and 0.5543 for Mistake Location on the official test set. We include comprehensive analysis of our system's performance, including confusion matrices and t-SNE visualizations to interpret classifier behavior, as well as a taxonomy of common errors with examples. We hope our ensemble-based approach and findings provide useful insights for designing reliable tutor response evaluation systems in educational dialogue settings.

教育AI自然语言理解模型集成错误定位

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