arXiv:2506.01976cs.LGcond-mat.mtrl-sci2025-06被引 2

用粒子模拟数据训练深度算子网络,预测复杂结构中裂纹的演化路径。

Crack Path Prediction with Operator Learning using Discrete Particle System data Generation

  • 基于粒子系统生成数据,用算子网络学习几何与时间的映射关系。
  • 融合型DeepONet在多种几何条件下预测精度更高,尤其在非断裂场景。
  • 适合研究材料失效、裂纹扩展的工程师和仿真研究人员。

准确建模裂纹扩展对预测工程材料与结构的失效至关重要,因微小裂纹可能迅速演化并引发灾难性破坏。裂纹与孔洞等不连续结构的相互作用会显著影响裂纹偏转与终止。基于多体相互作用和本构行为的离散粒子系统已能无需连续介质假设即可捕捉裂纹萌生与演化。本文利用本构知情粒子动力学(CPD)模拟生成的数据,训练算子学习模型——深度算子网络(DeepONets),学习函数空间间的映射而非有限维向量。我们比较了基础版与融合版DeepONet在不同几何构型下的时序裂纹扩展预测表现。研究涵盖三种典型情形:(i) 不同缺口高度但无主动断裂;(ii) 与 (iii) 缺口高度与孔径组合下动态断裂发生在非规则离散网格上。模型通过分支网络输入几何参数,通过主干网络输入时空坐标进行训练。结果表明,融合版DeepONet始终优于基础版,在非断裂案例中预测更精准;而涉及位移与裂纹演化的断裂驱动场景仍具挑战性。这些发现凸显了融合版DeepONet在复杂、几何可变、时变裂纹扩展现象中的泛化潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurately modeling crack propagation is critical for predicting failure in engineering materials and structures, where small cracks can rapidly evolve and cause catastrophic damage. The interaction of cracks with discontinuities, such as holes, significantly affects crack deflection and arrest. Recent developments in discrete particle systems with multibody interactions based on constitutive behavior have demonstrated the ability to capture crack nucleation and evolution without relying on continuum assumptions. In this work, we use data from Constitutively Informed Particle Dynamics (CPD) simulations to train operator learning models, specifically Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets), which learn mappings between function spaces instead of finite-dimensional vectors. We explore two DeepONet variants: vanilla and Fusion DeepONet, for predicting time-evolving crack propagation in specimens with varying geometries. Three representative cases are studied: (i) varying notch height without active fracture; and (ii) and (iii) combinations of notch height and hole radius where dynamic fracture occurs on irregular discrete meshes. The models are trained using geometric inputs in the branch network and spatial-temporal coordinates in the trunk network. Results show that Fusion DeepONet consistently outperforms the vanilla variant, with more accurate predictions especially in non-fracturing cases. Fracture-driven scenarios involving displacement and crack evolution remain more challenging. These findings highlight the potential of Fusion DeepONet to generalize across complex, geometry-varying, and time-dependent crack propagation phenomena.

裂纹预测算子网络粒子模拟

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