arXiv:2506.02038cs.CRcs.LG2025-06被引 2

基于区块链的边缘智能系统,实现医疗数据实时处理与隐私保护。

Blockchain Powered Edge Intelligence for U-Healthcare in Privacy Critical and Time Sensitive Environment

  • 构建区块链赋能的边缘计算架构,支持隐私敏感场景下的实时健康监测。
  • 1D-CNN模型在边缘设备上实现心律失常多分类,准确率达98.7%。
  • 细粒度访问控制方案保障链上链下数据安全,适合医疗物联网应用。

边缘智能(EI)通过在边缘侧提供人工智能计算与分布式缓存服务,显著降低延迟并增强数据隐私保护。结合区块链技术,可进一步实现交易透明、可审计及系统可靠性。然而,该架构在边缘网关(EGs)间频繁交互数据且信息分布式存储时存在固有安全隐患。为此,本文提出一种专为隐私敏感、时间紧迫的健康应用设计的自主计算模型及其交互拓扑。系统支持持续监控、实时预警、疾病检测及稳健的数据处理与聚合,集成数据事务处理器与边缘节点隐私保障机制。此外,提出一种资源高效的1维卷积神经网络(1D-CNN),用于心律失常多类别分类,在受限边缘网关上实现高精度实时分析。同时定义了安全访问方案,统一管理链上链下数据共享与存储。通过全面的安全性、性能与成本分析验证,该模型展现出高效可靠的细粒度访问控制能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Edge Intelligence (EI) serves as a critical enabler for privacy-preserving systems by providing AI-empowered computation and distributed caching services at the edge, thereby minimizing latency and enhancing data privacy. The integration of blockchain technology further augments EI frameworks by ensuring transactional transparency, auditability, and system-wide reliability through a decentralized network model. However, the operational architecture of such systems introduces inherent vulnerabilities, particularly due to the extensive data interactions between edge gateways (EGs) and the distributed nature of information storage during service provisioning. To address these challenges, we propose an autonomous computing model along with its interaction topologies tailored for privacy-critical and time-sensitive health applications. The system supports continuous monitoring, real-time alert notifications, disease detection, and robust data processing and aggregation. It also includes a data transaction handler and mechanisms for ensuring privacy at the EGs. Moreover, a resource-efficient one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) is proposed for the multiclass classification of arrhythmia, enabling accurate and real-time analysis of constrained EGs. Furthermore, a secure access scheme is defined to manage both off-chain and on-chain data sharing and storage. To validate the proposed model, comprehensive security, performance, and cost analyses are conducted, demonstrating the efficiency and reliability of the fine-grained access control scheme.

边缘智能区块链医疗物联网心律失常检测

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