arXiv:2506.02068quant-phcs.LG2025-06被引 1

用AI代理提升量子区块链聚类的可解释性,让模型决策更透明。

Enhancing Interpretability of Quantum-Assisted Blockchain Clustering via AI Agent-Based Qualitative Analysis

  • 分两阶段:先用经典方法找最优聚类数,再用AI生成语义解释。
  • 量子神经网络比随机量子特征在轮廓系数上更高,但暴露了单点簇问题。
  • 适合关注区块链安全、金融风控等需可信决策的场景。

区块链交易数据具有高维、噪声大、纠缠性强的特点,传统聚类算法面临挑战。尽管量子增强聚类模型表现优异,但其可解释性有限,限制了在金融欺诈检测和区块链治理等敏感领域的应用。为此,我们提出一个两阶段分析框架,结合定量评估与AI代理辅助的定性解释。第一阶段采用经典聚类方法及轮廓系数(Silhouette Score)、戴维斯-鲍丁指数(Davies Bouldin Index)和卡林斯基-哈拉巴兹指数(Calinski Harabasz Index)确定最优聚类数与基线质量。第二阶段引入AI Agent,生成人类可读的语义解释,揭示簇内特征与簇间关系。实验表明,完全训练的量子神经网络(QNN)在定量指标上优于随机量子特征(QF),而AI Agent进一步揭示了QNN模型中的单点簇现象。两阶段结果一致支持三聚类配置,验证了该混合方法的实际价值。本工作推动了量子辅助区块链分析的可解释性边界,并为未来自主式AI驱动的聚类框架奠定基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Blockchain transaction data is inherently high dimensional, noisy, and entangled, posing substantial challenges for traditional clustering algorithms. While quantum enhanced clustering models have demonstrated promising performance gains, their interpretability remains limited, restricting their application in sensitive domains such as financial fraud detection and blockchain governance. To address this gap, we propose a two stage analysis framework that synergistically combines quantitative clustering evaluation with AI Agent assisted qualitative interpretation. In the first stage, we employ classical clustering methods and evaluation metrics including the Silhouette Score, Davies Bouldin Index, and Calinski Harabasz Index to determine the optimal cluster count and baseline partition quality. In the second stage, we integrate an AI Agent to generate human readable, semantic explanations of clustering results, identifying intra cluster characteristics and inter cluster relationships. Our experiments reveal that while fully trained Quantum Neural Networks (QNN) outperform random Quantum Features (QF) in quantitative metrics, the AI Agent further uncovers nuanced differences between these methods, notably exposing the singleton cluster phenomenon in QNN driven models. The consolidated insights from both stages consistently endorse the three cluster configuration, demonstrating the practical value of our hybrid approach. This work advances the interpretability frontier in quantum assisted blockchain analytics and lays the groundwork for future autonomous AI orchestrated clustering frameworks.

区块链量子计算可解释性AI代理

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