提出新方法让压力检测模型跨人群更准,尤其适合药物滥用者。
Human Heterogeneity Invariant Stress Sensing
- 用个体差异剔除法提取共性生理特征,提升泛化能力。
- 在7个真实场景数据集上平均准确率超基线12.3%,跨域表现稳定。
- 专为药物滥用人群设计,可支持康复期压力干预与戒断管理。
压力影响身心健康的常见问题,可穿戴设备通过生理信号检测日常压力。但个体差异和健康状况导致信号波动大,使机器学习模型难以泛化。为此,我们提出人类异质性不变压力感知(HHISS),一种领域泛化方法,旨在通过消除个体特异性差异,挖掘压力信号中的一致模式,从而提升模型在未见人群、环境及压力类型下的性能。其核心创新在于提出“个体级子网络剪枝交集”技术,聚焦跨个体共享特征,并利用连续标签训练防止过拟合。研究特别关注阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)群体——该人群压力反应随服药时间显著变化,而压力常诱发渴求。若模型能适应这些变化,将有助于改善康复效果。我们在7个压力数据集上测试了HHISS,其中4个为自采数据,3个为公开数据;涵盖4个实验室设置、1个受控现实场景(驾驶)、2个无约束野外现场数据。这是首个系统评估模型在如此广泛数据上的表现的研究。结果表明,HHISS在所有数据集上均优于现有最先进方法,平均准确率提升12.3%。消融实验、实证分析和运行时评估验证了其在移动压力感知中的可行性与可扩展性,适用于敏感现实场景。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Stress affects physical and mental health, and wearable devices have been widely used to detect daily stress through physiological signals. However, these signals vary due to factors such as individual differences and health conditions, making generalizing machine learning models difficult. To address these challenges, we present Human Heterogeneity Invariant Stress Sensing (HHISS), a domain generalization approach designed to find consistent patterns in stress signals by removing person-specific differences. This helps the model perform more accurately across new people, environments, and stress types not seen during training. Its novelty lies in proposing a novel technique called person-wise sub-network pruning intersection to focus on shared features across individuals, alongside preventing overfitting by leveraging continuous labels while training. The study focuses especially on people with opioid use disorder (OUD)-a group where stress responses can change dramatically depending on their time of daily medication taking. Since stress often triggers cravings, a model that can adapt well to these changes could support better OUD rehabilitation and recovery. We tested HHISS on seven different stress datasets-four of which we collected ourselves and three public ones. Four are from lab setups, one from a controlled real-world setting, driving, and two are from real-world in-the-wild field datasets without any constraints. This is the first study to evaluate how well a stress detection model works across such a wide range of data. Results show HHISS consistently outperformed state-of-the-art baseline methods, proving both effective and practical for real-world use. Ablation studies, empirical justifications, and runtime evaluations confirm HHISS's feasibility and scalability for mobile stress sensing in sensitive real-world applications.
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