提出新型深度展开网络,有效去除高光谱图像混合噪声。
A TRPCA-Inspired Deep Unfolding Network for Hyperspectral Image Denoising via Thresholded t-SVD and Top-K Sparse Transformer
- 基于TRPCA思想,交替使用低秩与稀疏模块进行去噪
- 在真实和合成数据上均超越现有方法,尤其在强噪声下表现优异
- 结构可解释,适合需要稳定去噪效果的研究者
高光谱图像(HSI)在获取和传输过程中常受复杂混合噪声影响,有效去噪对后续分析至关重要。近年来融合模型驱动与数据驱动的混合方法展现出巨大潜力,但多数方法缺乏不同先验或模块间的有效交替,导致正则化松散,未能充分挖掘其互补优势。受张量鲁棒主成分分析(TRPCA)启发,我们提出一种新型深度展开网络(DU-TRPCA),通过两个紧密集成模块的阶段式交替实现低秩与稀疏约束:低秩模块采用阈值张量奇异值分解(t-SVD),提供张量低秩性的广泛接受凸近似,能有效捕捉HSI的全局时空谱结构;稀疏模块采用Top-K稀疏变换器,自适应施加稀疏约束,直接对应TRPCA中的稀疏正则项,可有效去除局部异常值与复杂噪声。该紧密耦合架构保留了TRPCA中低秩逼近与稀疏优化的阶段交替特性,同时通过注意力机制增强表达能力。在合成及真实高光谱图像上的大量实验表明,DU-TRPCA在严重混合噪声下优于当前最优方法,兼具可解释性与稳定的去噪动态。代码已公开于 https://github.com/liangli97/TRPCA-Deep-Unfolding-HSI-Denoising。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are often degraded by complex mixed noise during acquisition and transmission, making effective denoising essential for subsequent analysis. Recent hybrid approaches that bridge model-driven and data-driven paradigms have shown great promise. However, most of these approaches lack effective alternation between different priors or modules, resulting in loosely coupled regularization and insufficient exploitation of their complementary strengths. Inspired by tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA), we propose a novel deep unfolding network (DU-TRPCA) that enforces stage-wise alternation between two tightly integrated modules: low-rank and sparse. The low-rank module employs thresholded tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD), providing a widely adopted convex surrogate for tensor low-rankness and has been demonstrated to effectively capture the global spatial-spectral structure of HSIs. The Top-K sparse transformer module adaptively imposes sparse constraints, directly matching the sparse regularization in TRPCA and enabling effective removal of localized outliers and complex noise. This tightly coupled architecture preserves the stage-wise alternation between low-rank approximation and sparse refinement inherent in TRPCA, while enhancing representational capacity through attention mechanisms. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world HSIs demonstrate that DU-TRPCA surpasses state-of-the-art methods under severe mixed noise, while offering interpretability benefits and stable denoising dynamics inspired by iterative optimization. Code is available at https://github.com/liangli97/TRPCA-Deep-Unfolding-HSI-Denoising.
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