用高质量数据训练出跨图文生成任务的顶尖评估模型
MINOS: A Multimodal Evaluation Model for Bidirectional Generation Between Image and Text
- 通过严格质量控制构建5.7万样本数据集,覆盖15个主流数据集
- 仅用一半数据量即超越多数开源模型,在16个新数据集上表现领先
- 联合训练图文双向生成评估数据,结合偏好对齐提升泛化能力
评估在多模态生成任务中至关重要,但传统多模态评估指标存在诸多局限。随着多模态大模型(MLLMs)的快速发展,利用MLLMs构建通用评估系统成为研究热点。然而,现有工作往往只关注大规模数据收集,忽视评估数据的质量;同时,当前提出的评估模型在图像到文本(I2T)和文本到图像(T2I)任务间难以保持一致强性能。本文通过严格的质量控制策略,构建了涵盖15个数据集的综合性多模态评估数据集Minos-57K,用于训练多模态评估模型Minos,采用SFT与偏好对齐训练策略。值得注意的是,尽管训练数据规模不足先前工作的半数,本模型在16个跨域数据集(涵盖I2T与T2I任务)上的评估性能仍达到所有开源多模态评估模型中的最佳水平,并保持与闭源模型相当的竞争力。大量实验验证了质量控制、联合训练双向生成数据及偏好对齐的重要性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Evaluation is important for multimodal generation tasks, while traditional multimodal evaluation metrics suffer from several limitations. With the rapid progress of MLLMs, there is growing interest in applying MLLMs to build general evaluation systems. However, existing researches often simply collect large-scale evaluation data for training, while overlooking the quality of evaluation data. What's more, current proposed evaluation models often struggle to achieve consistently strong performance across both image-to-text (I2T) and text-to-image (T2I) tasks. In this paper, through rigorous quality control strategies, we construct a comprehensive multimodal evaluation dataset, Minos-57K, with evaluation samples across 15 datasets, for developing the multimodal evaluation model Minos with SFT and preference alignment training strategies. Notably, despite using less than half the scale of the training data of prior work, our model achieves state-of-the-art evaluation performance across 16 out-of-domain datasets covering both I2T and T2I tasks among all open-source multimodal evaluation models and remain competitive with closed-source models. Extensive experiments demonstrate the importance of leveraging quality control process, jointly training on evaluation data from both I2T and T2I generation tasks and further preference alignment.
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