用运动引导生成长视频,解决动作不连贯问题
LumosFlow: Motion-Guided Long Video Generation
- 分步生成关键帧并用运动流插值中间帧
- 实现15倍插值,动作连续自然无重复
- 适合需要高质量长视频生成的创作者
长视频生成因在娱乐和仿真等领域的广泛应用而受到越来越多关注。尽管已有进展,但生成时间连贯且视觉吸引人的长序列仍面临巨大挑战。传统方法通常通过逐段生成短片段并拼接,或先生成关键帧再分层插值中间帧,但均存在时间重复或过渡不自然的问题。本文重新审视分层生成流程,提出LumosFlow框架,显式引入运动引导机制。首先使用大运动文生视频扩散模型(LMTV-DM)生成间隔较大运动的关键帧,确保内容多样性。针对关键帧间上下文过渡复杂的问题,将中间帧插值分解为运动生成与后处理优化两步:对每对关键帧,潜在光流扩散模型(LOF-DM)生成复杂大运动光流,随后通过MotionControlNet对形变结果进行精细化修正,提升质量并指导中间帧生成。相比传统帧插值,本方法实现15倍插值,保证相邻帧间合理连续的运动。实验表明,该方法可生成运动与外观一致的长视频。代码与模型将在论文接受后公开。项目主页:https://jiahaochen1.github.io/LumosFlow/
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Long video generation has gained increasing attention due to its widespread applications in fields such as entertainment and simulation. Despite advances, synthesizing temporally coherent and visually compelling long sequences remains a formidable challenge. Conventional approaches often synthesize long videos by sequentially generating and concatenating short clips, or generating key frames and then interpolate the intermediate frames in a hierarchical manner. However, both of them still remain significant challenges, leading to issues such as temporal repetition or unnatural transitions. In this paper, we revisit the hierarchical long video generation pipeline and introduce LumosFlow, a framework introduce motion guidance explicitly. Specifically, we first employ the Large Motion Text-to-Video Diffusion Model (LMTV-DM) to generate key frames with larger motion intervals, thereby ensuring content diversity in the generated long videos. Given the complexity of interpolating contextual transitions between key frames, we further decompose the intermediate frame interpolation into motion generation and post-hoc refinement. For each pair of key frames, the Latent Optical Flow Diffusion Model (LOF-DM) synthesizes complex and large-motion optical flows, while MotionControlNet subsequently refines the warped results to enhance quality and guide intermediate frame generation. Compared with traditional video frame interpolation, we achieve 15x interpolation, ensuring reasonable and continuous motion between adjacent frames. Experiments show that our method can generate long videos with consistent motion and appearance. Code and models will be made publicly available upon acceptance. Our project page: https://jiahaochen1.github.io/LumosFlow/
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