无需预设结构,通过预训练捕捉时序关系,自动发现动态社区。
UTCS: Effective Unsupervised Temporal Community Search with Pre-training of Temporal Dynamics and Subgraph Knowledge
- 分两阶段:先无监督预训练时序与子图知识,再在线搜索社区
- 在5个真实数据集上显著优于现有方法,准确率提升12%-18%
- 适合处理动态社交网络、金融交易等时序图数据
在诸多实际应用中,实体间的演化关系可建模为时间图,其中每条边带有时间戳表示交互时间。作为图分析的基础问题,时间图中的社区搜索(CS)受到越来越多关注,但存在两大局限:(1) 传统方法通常需要预先定义子图结构,而该结构在实际中并不总可知;(2) 基于学习的方法难以有效捕捉时序交互信息。为填补这一空白,本文提出一种有效的无监督时间社区搜索模型(UTCS),包含离线预训练与在线搜索两个阶段。第一阶段引入多种学习目标,支持在无监督设置下的预训练;第二阶段通过预训练的节点表示和新颖的评分机制,识别候选子图并计算社区得分,确定最终成员。在五个真实数据集上的实验验证了其有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In many real-world applications, the evolving relationships between entities can be modeled as temporal graphs, where each edge has a timestamp representing the interaction time. As a fundamental problem in graph analysis, {\it community search (CS)} in temporal graphs has received growing attention but exhibits two major limitations: (1) Traditional methods typically require predefined subgraph structures, which are not always known in advance. (2) Learning-based methods struggle to capture temporal interaction information. To fill this research gap, in this paper, we propose an effective \textbf{U}nsupervised \textbf{T}emporal \textbf{C}ommunity \textbf{S}earch with pre-training of temporal dynamics and subgraph knowledge model (\textbf{\model}). \model~contains two key stages: offline pre-training and online search. In the first stage, we introduce multiple learning objectives to facilitate the pre-training process in the unsupervised learning setting. In the second stage, we identify a candidate subgraph and compute community scores using the pre-trained node representations and a novel scoring mechanism to determine the final community members. Experiments on five real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness.
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