arXiv:2506.02797eess.AScs.SD2025-06被引 1

提升无线麦克风网络信号估计速度,通信更省带宽。

Fast-Converging Distributed Signal Estimation in Topology-Unconstrained Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks

  • 节点用邻居部分信号和优化,加快收敛速度。
  • 在全连接网络中收敛快如原算法,且无需广播。
  • 支持链路故障,适合真实复杂场景使用。

本文研究拓扑无约束的无线声学传感器网络(WASNs)中的分布式信号估计问题,其中节点仅传输本地信号融合结果。此前提出的拓扑无关分布式自适应节点特定信号估计(TI-DANSE)算法可在非全连通及动态拓扑下逼近中心化估计解,但收敛缓慢,因节点仅能获取全网融合信号之和。本文提出改进版TI-DANSE+,更新节点分别利用来自各邻居的局部信号和,最大化本地优化自由度,显著加速收敛。进一步结合树剪枝策略,使更新节点拥有更多邻居,提升性能。在全连通网络中,TI-DANSE+收敛速度与原始DANSE相当,却仅需点对点通信,节省带宽;链路故障时仍可保持收敛性,无需修改算法。总体而言,TI-DANSE+融合了DANSE与TI-DANSE的优势,统一二者差异,形成通用替代方案,并在通信效率上具备独特优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper focuses on distributed signal estimation in topology-unconstrained wireless acoustic sensor networks (WASNs) where sensor nodes only transmit fused versions of their local sensor signals. For this task, the topology-independent (TI) distributed adaptive node-specific signal estimation (DANSE) algorithm (TI-DANSE) has previously been proposed. It converges towards the centralized signal estimation solution in non-fully connected and time-varying network topologies. However, the applicability of TI-DANSE in real-world scenarios is limited due to its slow convergence. The latter results from the fact that, in TI-DANSE, nodes only have access to the in-network sum of all fused signals in the WASN. We address this low convergence speed by introducing an improved TI-DANSE algorithm, referred to as TI-DANSE+, in which updating nodes separately use the partial in-network sums of fused signals coming from each of their neighbors. Nodes can maximize the number of available degrees of freedom in their local optimization problem, leading to faster convergence. This is further exploited by combining TI-DANSE+ with a tree-pruning strategy that maximizes the number of neighbors at the updating node. In fully connected WASNs, TI-DANSE+ converges as fast as the original DANSE algorithm (the latter only defined for fully connected WASNs) while using peer-to-peer data transmission instead of broadcasting and thus saving communication bandwidth. If link failures occur, the convergence of TI-DANSE+ towards the centralized solution is preserved without any change in its formulation. Altogether, the proposed TI-DANSE+ algorithm can be viewed as an all-round alternative to DANSE and TI-DANSE which (i) merges the advantages of both, (ii) reconciliates their differences into a single formulation, and (iii) shows advantages of its own in terms of communication bandwidth usage.

信号估计传感器网络分布式算法通信优化

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