arXiv:2506.03297cs.ROcs.SY2025-06

多无人机悬吊捕网系统可非致命捕获不合作目标,仿真平台实现精准控制。

Dynamics and Control of Vision-Aided Multi-UAV-tethered Netted System Capturing Non-Cooperative Target

  • 用多体动力学与弹簧阻尼模型模拟捕网动态,结合视觉定位实现高精度仿真。
  • 在仿真中成功捕获静止和机动目标,验证了自主控制策略的有效性。
  • 适合研究无人机协同、智能控制与复杂系统仿真的研究人员使用。

随着低空空域中无人机数量持续增加,非合作目标对低空运行构成日益严峻的挑战。本文提出一种多无人机悬吊捕网系统作为非致命捕获方案。为验证该系统,开发了mySim仿真平台,集成高精度物理建模、基于视觉的运动跟踪(VINS-MONO、DETR)以及强化学习驱动的控制策略(MAPPO)。系统采用多体动力学(MBD)建模整体动力学,弹簧阻尼模型模拟捕网行为。仿真结果表明,mySim能准确模拟系统动力学与控制过程,成功实现对静止及机动非合作目标的捕获。该平台融合动力学建模、感知与学习型控制,可高效测试与优化无人机控制策略,为复杂无人机协同任务提供仿真支持,具有广泛应用于其他无人机系统设计的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As the number of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) operating in low-altitude airspace continues to increase, non-cooperative targets pose growing challenges to low-altitude operations. To address this issue, this paper proposes a multi-UAV-tethered netted system as a non-lethal solution for capturing non-cooperative targets. To validate the proposed system, we develop mySim, a multibody dynamics-based UAV simulation environment that integrates high-precision physics modeling, vision-based motion tracking, and reinforcement learning-driven control strategies. In mySim, the spring-damper model is employed to simulate the dynamic behavior of the tethered net, while the dynamics of the entire system is modeled using multibody dynamics (MBD) to achieve accurate representations of system interactions. The motion of the UAVs and the target are estimated using VINS-MONO and DETR, and the system autonomously executes the capture strategy through MAPPO. Simulation results demonstrate that mySim accurately simulates dynamics and control of the system, successfully enabling the multi-UAV-tethered netted system to capture both non-propelled and maneuvering non-cooperative targets. By providing a high-precision simulation platform that integrates dynamics modeling with perception and learning-based control, mySim enables efficient testing and optimization of UAV-based control policies before real-world deployment. This approach offers significant advantages for simulating complex UAVs coordination tasks and has the potential to be applied to the design of other UAV-based systems.

无人机协同仿真平台非致命捕获

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