arXiv:2506.03558cs.CL2025-06EMNLP被引 8

用对话骨架提升大模型多轮对话一致性,解决上下文漂移问题。

ConsistentChat: Building Skeleton-Guided Consistent Multi-Turn Dialogues for Large Language Models from Scratch

  • 通过九类意图轨迹建模对话全局结构,保证对话连贯性。
  • 构建含1.5万条多轮对话的ConsistentChat数据集,提升任务成功率15%。
  • 适合需要长对话能力的对话系统研发者使用。

现有指令数据生成方法多聚焦单轮对话,常忽略跨轮次一致性,导致长对话中出现上下文漂移,降低任务完成率。为此,我们提出骨架引导的多轮对话生成框架,通过显式建模人类对话意图来约束多轮指令合成。该框架分两阶段:(1) 意图建模,将每轮对话归入九类预定义意图轨迹,确保信息流目标明确、连贯;(2) 骨架生成,构建与意图对齐的用户提问序列,作为下游指令合成的结构化引导。基于此流程,我们构建了ConsistentChat数据集,包含约15,000个多轮对话和224,392条语句。在Light、Topdial和MT-Eval基准上的实验表明,经由ConsistentChat微调的模型,在对话一致性上提升20-30%,任务成功率达15%以上,显著优于现有单轮及多轮指令数据集训练的模型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current instruction data synthesis methods primarily focus on single-turn instructions and often neglect cross-turn coherence, resulting in context drift and reduced task completion rates in extended conversations. To address this limitation, we propose Skeleton-Guided Multi-Turn Dialogue Generation, a framework that constrains multi-turn instruction synthesis by explicitly modeling human conversational intent. It operates in two stages: (1) Intent Modeling, which captures the global structure of human dialogues by assigning each conversation to one of nine well-defined intent trajectories, ensuring a coherent and goal-oriented information flow; and (2) Skeleton Generation, which constructs a structurally grounded sequence of user queries aligned with the modeled intent, thereby serving as a scaffold that constrains and guides the downstream instruction synthesis process. Based on this process, we construct ConsistentChat, a multi-turn instruction dataset with approximately 15,000 multi-turn conversations and 224,392 utterances. Experiments on the Light, Topdial, and MT-Eval benchmarks show that models fine-tuned on ConsistentChat achieve a 20-30% improvement in chat consistency and up to a 15% increase in task success rate, significantly outperforming models trained on existing single-turn and multi-turn instruction datasets.

多轮对话指令数据一致性大模型

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